1 00:00:08,470 --> 00:00:06,630 [Music] 2 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:08,480 welcome to the skeptic zone 3 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:11,280 the podcast from australia for science 4 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:16,850 and reason 5 00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:25,670 yes it's the skeptic's own podcast 6 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:28,400 episode number 657 7 00:00:33,510 --> 00:00:31,279 for the 16th of may 2021 richard 8 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:33,520 saunders here with you from 9 00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:36,640 sydney australia cold a cold snap 10 00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:39,520 i wonder why they call it a cold snap 11 00:00:42,950 --> 00:00:40,480 snap frozen 12 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:42,960 something like that apart from that it's 13 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:44,320 a very sunny day 14 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:46,000 maybe this is the kind of day which 15 00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:47,520 would be nice to 16 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:49,520 wander around the city parks and look at 17 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:51,360 lovely autumn trees 18 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:53,760 see the odd bit of lavender here and 19 00:00:57,430 --> 00:00:55,520 there maybe 20 00:00:58,549 --> 00:00:57,440 you can dress nice and warmly in a 21 00:01:01,430 --> 00:00:58,559 purple 22 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:01,440 top or something like that but before 23 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:02,480 you do all that 24 00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:06,320 listen to the skeptic zone or you could 25 00:01:09,190 --> 00:01:07,360 listen 26 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:09,200 to the skeptic zone while you're doing 27 00:01:13,830 --> 00:01:11,360 all that coming up on this week's show 28 00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:13,840 maynard is back with an interview 29 00:01:19,190 --> 00:01:16,080 maynard interviews doctor 30 00:01:20,710 --> 00:01:19,200 sathana dushyanthan from melbourne 31 00:01:24,390 --> 00:01:20,720 university 32 00:01:27,830 --> 00:01:24,400 and she is involved with cancer research 33 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:27,840 and looking at covert 19 34 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:31,280 myths and misconceptions and she's also 35 00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:33,520 taking part in the pint of science 36 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:35,680 series hear about the cancer 37 00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:36,720 misconceptions 38 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:39,360 covert 19 myths coming up with maynard 39 00:01:42,310 --> 00:01:40,960 at the top of the show 40 00:01:44,310 --> 00:01:42,320 following that it's a report from the 41 00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:44,320 united states where the federal trade 42 00:01:49,510 --> 00:01:45,600 commission 43 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:49,520 is taking action also against covert 19 44 00:01:54,870 --> 00:01:52,960 dodgy products being sold and the law 45 00:01:57,109 --> 00:01:54,880 coming down like a ton of bricks 46 00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:57,119 then we have the return of the book of 47 00:02:00,709 --> 00:01:58,880 tim with tim mandum 48 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:00,719 now i went round tim's place the other 49 00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:02,960 day to record a whole series of 50 00:02:07,109 --> 00:02:05,360 the book of tim and we took the 51 00:02:08,949 --> 00:02:07,119 opportunity to have a 52 00:02:10,790 --> 00:02:08,959 talk about what's coming up in the next 53 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:10,800 issue of the skeptic magazine 54 00:02:15,030 --> 00:02:13,200 the journal from australian skeptics and 55 00:02:16,229 --> 00:02:15,040 we sort of just go off on weird sort of 56 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:16,239 skeptical tangents 57 00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:18,560 so a chat with tim mendem a bit later on 58 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:20,080 on the show 59 00:02:25,589 --> 00:02:22,560 then to round everything off we have 60 00:02:26,869 --> 00:02:25,599 another look into the digitized archives 61 00:02:28,150 --> 00:02:26,879 of newspapers 62 00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:28,160 and this time we're looking for 63 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:30,160 references to alien 64 00:02:34,390 --> 00:02:33,360 abductions and we also read about the 65 00:02:36,390 --> 00:02:34,400 heavens gate 66 00:02:38,710 --> 00:02:36,400 cult that's all from me at the moment 67 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:38,720 it's time for me to run downstairs 68 00:02:48,309 --> 00:02:47,270 toast with um cheese while i do that i 69 00:03:02,869 --> 00:02:48,319 hope you enjoy 70 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:07,030 here's maynard's spooky action 71 00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:11,990 well pineapple science has got some 72 00:03:14,949 --> 00:03:13,120 important stuff coming up in the near 73 00:03:16,070 --> 00:03:14,959 future with a real star case that's 74 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:16,080 going to be doing something there we've 75 00:03:19,509 --> 00:03:16,480 got 76 00:03:21,509 --> 00:03:19,519 sithana desanthian doc doctor sathana 77 00:03:23,110 --> 00:03:21,519 desanthium on the line how are you 78 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:23,120 good thank you guys how are you thanks 79 00:03:26,309 --> 00:03:25,040 very much for having me on the show 80 00:03:28,390 --> 00:03:26,319 oh look it's great to have you on the 81 00:03:30,070 --> 00:03:28,400 show i'll just uh so look you a graduate 82 00:03:32,149 --> 00:03:30,080 program lead you're an online teaching 83 00:03:33,270 --> 00:03:32,159 and educate educational specialist 84 00:03:34,630 --> 00:03:33,280 does that mean you don't like having 85 00:03:35,430 --> 00:03:34,640 people in front of you you like doing it 86 00:03:36,630 --> 00:03:35,440 online that people 87 00:03:38,309 --> 00:03:36,640 in the room annoy you when you're trying 88 00:03:40,309 --> 00:03:38,319 to teach them not at all i actually 89 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:40,319 really enjoy face-to-face teaching but 90 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:41,680 it's turned out well in 91 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:43,440 the covet era where everything's become 92 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:45,760 online um but i think online is really 93 00:03:49,910 --> 00:03:47,840 the way of the future especially with 94 00:03:51,270 --> 00:03:49,920 uh short attention spans and really busy 95 00:03:53,750 --> 00:03:51,280 people oh 96 00:03:55,910 --> 00:03:53,760 research capstone coordinator master of 97 00:03:57,270 --> 00:03:55,920 cancer sciences that's that's a big one 98 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:57,280 i don't understand the word capstone 99 00:04:00,309 --> 00:03:58,400 because i'm not really a tertiary 100 00:04:02,070 --> 00:04:00,319 education person does that mean you 101 00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:02,080 you guide it in some way what does that 102 00:04:05,830 --> 00:04:03,840 mean yeah so 103 00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:05,840 uh capstone is an overarching term i 104 00:04:10,149 --> 00:04:07,200 guess which is used a lot 105 00:04:12,229 --> 00:04:10,159 when it's like the main piece that 106 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:12,239 students have to pass to get their 107 00:04:16,150 --> 00:04:14,400 master's degree um so it's like a 108 00:04:17,990 --> 00:04:16,160 six-month research project that they 109 00:04:20,310 --> 00:04:18,000 undertake in an area of interest 110 00:04:22,150 --> 00:04:20,320 and it's actually also done online now 111 00:04:24,310 --> 00:04:22,160 and where did you get your degree 112 00:04:26,070 --> 00:04:24,320 and why did you end up specializing in 113 00:04:27,350 --> 00:04:26,080 the area you do now and being a science 114 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:27,360 communicator as well 115 00:04:30,629 --> 00:04:29,120 um oh i've studied in a couple of 116 00:04:32,550 --> 00:04:30,639 different places i guess i did my 117 00:04:34,310 --> 00:04:32,560 undergraduate at monash and i was doing 118 00:04:36,070 --> 00:04:34,320 biomedical science there 119 00:04:37,510 --> 00:04:36,080 um and it was kind of in my third year 120 00:04:39,030 --> 00:04:37,520 where they really introduced us to 121 00:04:42,310 --> 00:04:39,040 research and 122 00:04:45,510 --> 00:04:42,320 i was just fascinated by how 123 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:45,520 uh sort of innovative it was and also 124 00:04:48,390 --> 00:04:47,040 how it was also trying to discover 125 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:48,400 something that we didn't already know 126 00:04:51,350 --> 00:04:49,120 and so 127 00:04:52,950 --> 00:04:51,360 that idea of not knowing something and 128 00:04:55,189 --> 00:04:52,960 learning about something new was um 129 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:55,199 really exciting to me but then i went on 130 00:05:00,390 --> 00:04:57,199 to do my masters and my phd at 131 00:05:01,670 --> 00:05:00,400 the university of melbourne uh because 132 00:05:03,430 --> 00:05:01,680 i guess you hear that they have great 133 00:05:04,469 --> 00:05:03,440 research programs and they had a great 134 00:05:07,350 --> 00:05:04,479 program for 135 00:05:08,950 --> 00:05:07,360 cancer research look with your work at 136 00:05:10,310 --> 00:05:08,960 the victorian comprehensive cancer 137 00:05:13,110 --> 00:05:10,320 center you must come across 138 00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:13,120 all sorts of wild theories and look 139 00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:14,880 you've spent a lot of time in this area 140 00:05:17,670 --> 00:05:15,600 you obviously 141 00:05:19,430 --> 00:05:17,680 know a lot for your research what is the 142 00:05:21,350 --> 00:05:19,440 thing that really 143 00:05:23,110 --> 00:05:21,360 well grinds your gears i believe is the 144 00:05:24,070 --> 00:05:23,120 technical term that people use for it in 145 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:24,080 the academia 146 00:05:27,350 --> 00:05:25,680 what's the one thing when you see it and 147 00:05:29,350 --> 00:05:27,360 it's wrong and you go 148 00:05:31,909 --> 00:05:29,360 what's the one thing every time or are 149 00:05:34,550 --> 00:05:31,919 you act naturally very peaceful person 150 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:34,560 uh i'd like to think i'm a naturally a 151 00:05:37,110 --> 00:05:36,080 level-headed person i don't know about 152 00:05:40,950 --> 00:05:37,120 peaceful 153 00:05:42,469 --> 00:05:40,960 um i think people talk about cures a lot 154 00:05:43,990 --> 00:05:42,479 and i don't know if that's the correct 155 00:05:45,749 --> 00:05:44,000 terminology because 156 00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:45,759 i'm not sure that we have found a cure 157 00:05:49,909 --> 00:05:47,840 yet and i feel like cancer is one of 158 00:05:52,790 --> 00:05:49,919 those diseases that's constantly 159 00:05:54,469 --> 00:05:52,800 evolving and changing and so when we say 160 00:05:57,670 --> 00:05:54,479 cure i think we're kind of 161 00:05:59,909 --> 00:05:57,680 misleading people a little bit um 162 00:06:01,430 --> 00:05:59,919 but yeah i mean i don't know i don't 163 00:06:03,189 --> 00:06:01,440 know that there's anything that 164 00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:03,199 really upsets me about what people say 165 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:05,280 because i think you have to take it with 166 00:06:17,350 --> 00:06:05,680 the 167 00:06:19,430 --> 00:06:17,360 well here's a direct covert conspiracy 168 00:06:20,629 --> 00:06:19,440 that i was watching myself on a youtube 169 00:06:22,629 --> 00:06:20,639 video the other day 170 00:06:23,830 --> 00:06:22,639 and it was saying that the the covered 171 00:06:26,629 --> 00:06:23,840 uh 172 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:26,639 virus has receptors on it that are also 173 00:06:30,390 --> 00:06:28,880 in hiv so this could not occur naturally 174 00:06:33,110 --> 00:06:30,400 and had to be made in the lab 175 00:06:34,629 --> 00:06:33,120 now is there anything in that at all is 176 00:06:36,230 --> 00:06:34,639 there anything in that sentence that's 177 00:06:39,270 --> 00:06:36,240 even correct 178 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:39,280 uh no i don't think so no but then they 179 00:06:41,990 --> 00:06:40,080 had the woman from 180 00:06:43,189 --> 00:06:42,000 the who made the movie pandemic come on 181 00:06:44,950 --> 00:06:43,199 and explain it she said well this 182 00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:44,960 couldn't even evolve in 800 years and 183 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:46,560 it's done it in less than 10 184 00:06:52,070 --> 00:06:49,680 aha is what she said is very similar to 185 00:06:53,909 --> 00:06:52,080 the situation where the guy 186 00:06:55,830 --> 00:06:53,919 who used to work at pfizer came up with 187 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:55,840 the misinformation that it 188 00:06:59,909 --> 00:06:58,319 causes fertility issues um and there was 189 00:07:02,550 --> 00:06:59,919 no basis for it but 190 00:07:04,390 --> 00:07:02,560 because of where he worked and um what 191 00:07:07,909 --> 00:07:04,400 he was it became like a huge 192 00:07:09,029 --> 00:07:07,919 viral um cycle and it yeah and now it's 193 00:07:10,070 --> 00:07:09,039 one of the things that we're constantly 194 00:07:13,029 --> 00:07:10,080 having to address 195 00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:13,039 is whether um the fear that people think 196 00:07:15,909 --> 00:07:14,560 that the covered vaccine causes 197 00:07:17,189 --> 00:07:15,919 fertility issues when it actually 198 00:07:18,790 --> 00:07:17,199 doesn't 199 00:07:20,230 --> 00:07:18,800 well yeah it's the case that it hasn't 200 00:07:21,510 --> 00:07:20,240 been tested for that because 201 00:07:23,909 --> 00:07:21,520 that hasn't been done yet is that the 202 00:07:25,350 --> 00:07:23,919 reason uh well no i mean like they've 203 00:07:27,909 --> 00:07:25,360 looked into the science and 204 00:07:28,950 --> 00:07:27,919 um so they're saying you know there's a 205 00:07:31,270 --> 00:07:28,960 protein on 206 00:07:32,870 --> 00:07:31,280 um the spike protein in the coronavirus 207 00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:32,880 which is the same as a protein 208 00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:34,960 that's involved in placental development 209 00:07:39,589 --> 00:07:36,880 but like the sequence that they share 210 00:07:41,589 --> 00:07:39,599 is very very small and so there's no way 211 00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:41,599 that those things can interact 212 00:07:45,749 --> 00:07:43,440 at all but you know it's like these 213 00:07:46,550 --> 00:07:45,759 little inklings of truth that then get 214 00:07:49,110 --> 00:07:46,560 blown out 215 00:07:49,909 --> 00:07:49,120 and then um completely change i think 216 00:07:51,670 --> 00:07:49,919 the narrative 217 00:07:53,749 --> 00:07:51,680 and uh make it into something that it's 218 00:07:56,150 --> 00:07:53,759 not and it's the old one 219 00:07:57,670 --> 00:07:56,160 about the a lie can get around the world 220 00:07:57,990 --> 00:07:57,680 ten times before the truth has had a 221 00:08:00,629 --> 00:07:58,000 chance 222 00:08:01,670 --> 00:08:00,639 to get its pants or its hat on uh and 223 00:08:02,469 --> 00:08:01,680 that's the case because for you to 224 00:08:03,830 --> 00:08:02,479 explain that 225 00:08:05,189 --> 00:08:03,840 you're gonna have to take about four 226 00:08:06,230 --> 00:08:05,199 times longer than the person who just 227 00:08:08,950 --> 00:08:06,240 mentioned it hey yeah 228 00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:08,960 the hiv thing the covert yeah whoa look 229 00:08:13,749 --> 00:08:09,440 out 230 00:08:17,589 --> 00:08:15,830 and the person's probably gone yeah 231 00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:17,599 that's correct i mean when you put out a 232 00:08:21,830 --> 00:08:19,440 video or any article you've got to 233 00:08:23,990 --> 00:08:21,840 reference about a hundred sources right 234 00:08:25,510 --> 00:08:24,000 just to cover all your bases and 235 00:08:27,189 --> 00:08:25,520 especially with something that's so 236 00:08:28,950 --> 00:08:27,199 current there's research coming up 237 00:08:29,589 --> 00:08:28,960 pretty much you know every hour of every 238 00:08:31,589 --> 00:08:29,599 day 239 00:08:34,389 --> 00:08:31,599 so it's impossible to stay across all of 240 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:34,399 the content but yeah you try your best 241 00:08:37,670 --> 00:08:36,320 and with the vaccine that's becoming 242 00:08:39,269 --> 00:08:37,680 available i've booked in to have it in 243 00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:39,279 about a month's time i'm getting it i 244 00:08:42,389 --> 00:08:40,000 was speaking to someone 245 00:08:44,230 --> 00:08:42,399 yesterday and they said i probably won't 246 00:08:45,670 --> 00:08:44,240 get it and their reason for not getting 247 00:08:47,910 --> 00:08:45,680 the vaccine was 248 00:08:49,910 --> 00:08:47,920 there's not a lot of covert around they 249 00:08:52,630 --> 00:08:49,920 didn't think 250 00:08:53,269 --> 00:08:52,640 oh okay and that's a tough one to argue 251 00:08:54,870 --> 00:08:53,279 with because 252 00:08:55,990 --> 00:08:54,880 i i can't well here's three people 253 00:08:57,190 --> 00:08:56,000 standing next to me now that have 254 00:08:59,750 --> 00:08:57,200 covered meet them 255 00:09:01,910 --> 00:08:59,760 um yes if it hasn't personally touched 256 00:09:03,590 --> 00:09:01,920 you a lot of people might not get it 257 00:09:05,590 --> 00:09:03,600 yeah and i think that's the case for a 258 00:09:06,870 --> 00:09:05,600 lot of things but um i don't think the 259 00:09:08,630 --> 00:09:06,880 answer is that simple 260 00:09:10,389 --> 00:09:08,640 i mean the reason we have no covet is 261 00:09:12,550 --> 00:09:10,399 because our borders are completely shut 262 00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:12,560 to everyone right 263 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:14,480 yeah funny funny that that might be one 264 00:09:18,389 --> 00:09:16,160 reason why it's not around 265 00:09:20,310 --> 00:09:18,399 yeah right but at some stage we need to 266 00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:20,320 open up and normalize again and when 267 00:09:23,110 --> 00:09:22,160 that happens there is a lot of covert 268 00:09:25,829 --> 00:09:23,120 around the world 269 00:09:27,910 --> 00:09:25,839 um and we are vulnerable to that um like 270 00:09:29,750 --> 00:09:27,920 for example there was a plane that was 271 00:09:33,509 --> 00:09:29,760 coming here with the reparation 272 00:09:36,790 --> 00:09:33,519 uh citizens from india and i think 273 00:09:39,110 --> 00:09:36,800 50 out of the 170 had um 274 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:39,120 covert and they can't travel now so you 275 00:09:41,590 --> 00:09:40,800 know when it's coming in it's coming in 276 00:09:43,750 --> 00:09:41,600 on flights 277 00:09:45,030 --> 00:09:43,760 even if it's in quarantine quarantine 278 00:09:46,870 --> 00:09:45,040 has leaks and 279 00:09:49,030 --> 00:09:46,880 we're always going to be vulnerable i 280 00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:49,040 think and there's no way for this 281 00:09:53,030 --> 00:09:50,640 pandemic to end unless 282 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:53,040 we get like 80 percent um herd immunity 283 00:09:55,590 --> 00:09:54,560 and that requires people to get 284 00:09:57,750 --> 00:09:55,600 vaccinated 285 00:09:59,910 --> 00:09:57,760 what's the biggest myth that's out there 286 00:10:00,230 --> 00:09:59,920 or the biggest hobby conspiracy that you 287 00:10:04,230 --> 00:10:00,240 think 288 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:04,240 is the most dangerous uh i'll give you 289 00:10:06,949 --> 00:10:04,640 two 290 00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:06,959 one is the most ridiculous one that i've 291 00:10:11,910 --> 00:10:08,720 heard which is the 5g 292 00:10:14,150 --> 00:10:11,920 and the phone towers and uh mass having 293 00:10:16,069 --> 00:10:14,160 you know wires in them and the vaccine 294 00:10:17,750 --> 00:10:16,079 being microchipped and you know bill 295 00:10:17,990 --> 00:10:17,760 gates is involved that's probably the 296 00:10:22,069 --> 00:10:18,000 most 297 00:10:23,990 --> 00:10:22,079 one is the one where people think it's 298 00:10:25,829 --> 00:10:24,000 going to alter their dna 299 00:10:27,590 --> 00:10:25,839 and there's absolutely no truth to this 300 00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:27,600 and you know these kinds of vaccines 301 00:10:30,630 --> 00:10:29,200 have been tested and used for a very 302 00:10:32,870 --> 00:10:30,640 long time 303 00:10:33,670 --> 00:10:32,880 and just i think the fact that you know 304 00:10:36,230 --> 00:10:33,680 it's called a 305 00:10:37,670 --> 00:10:36,240 mrna or a dna-based vaccine gets people 306 00:10:40,389 --> 00:10:37,680 worried and that's fair enough 307 00:10:42,389 --> 00:10:40,399 but i think they also need to listen to 308 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:42,399 the experts when they say that it does 309 00:10:45,750 --> 00:10:43,920 not affect your dna 310 00:10:47,910 --> 00:10:45,760 and maybe that will be something that 311 00:10:49,509 --> 00:10:47,920 happens over time once people see 312 00:10:51,190 --> 00:10:49,519 that you know more and more people are 313 00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:51,200 taking it and it gets socialized and 314 00:10:55,030 --> 00:10:52,320 then it becomes a 315 00:10:55,670 --> 00:10:55,040 case of you know you're opting out and 316 00:10:58,870 --> 00:10:55,680 and 317 00:11:01,030 --> 00:10:58,880 that vaccination is the norm um but yeah 318 00:11:02,550 --> 00:11:01,040 i think right now that's probably one of 319 00:11:04,630 --> 00:11:02,560 the biggest hesitancies 320 00:11:06,389 --> 00:11:04,640 is that people think it was rushed and 321 00:11:07,670 --> 00:11:06,399 made too quickly and that it affects 322 00:11:10,630 --> 00:11:07,680 your dna in some way 323 00:11:11,990 --> 00:11:10,640 do you think people this this is the 324 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:12,000 word stem but in a different way do you 325 00:11:14,790 --> 00:11:13,200 think this sort of thinking 326 00:11:16,790 --> 00:11:14,800 stems from the fact that people are 327 00:11:18,230 --> 00:11:16,800 suspicious of big business 328 00:11:21,030 --> 00:11:18,240 so it's not so much initially 329 00:11:23,350 --> 00:11:21,040 anti-science it's anti-greedy 330 00:11:25,269 --> 00:11:23,360 capitalists and so by 331 00:11:26,790 --> 00:11:25,279 guilt by association they think ah 332 00:11:28,949 --> 00:11:26,800 they're just trying to make money so 333 00:11:30,550 --> 00:11:28,959 they're fudging the science 334 00:11:32,069 --> 00:11:30,560 yeah that's a good point actually and i 335 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:32,079 think uh you know 336 00:11:36,710 --> 00:11:34,720 it prehistoric in through history i 337 00:11:37,509 --> 00:11:36,720 think pharmaceutical companies have had 338 00:11:41,110 --> 00:11:37,519 that sort of 339 00:11:42,790 --> 00:11:41,120 um view of them is that you know they're 340 00:11:43,829 --> 00:11:42,800 out to make money in their money making 341 00:11:45,670 --> 00:11:43,839 machines 342 00:11:47,269 --> 00:11:45,680 but i think the difference with this is 343 00:11:49,829 --> 00:11:47,279 you know we're in a pandemic 344 00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:49,839 and they are they've been very open and 345 00:11:53,110 --> 00:11:51,680 transparent about their findings they've 346 00:11:55,269 --> 00:11:53,120 been transparent about 347 00:11:57,350 --> 00:11:55,279 um what kind of profits they're making 348 00:11:58,870 --> 00:11:57,360 and how a lot of it is you know 349 00:12:01,110 --> 00:11:58,880 a lot of it is they're not making money 350 00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:01,120 they're doing it you know um 351 00:12:04,310 --> 00:12:03,680 wholesale i guess and so i think people 352 00:12:06,790 --> 00:12:04,320 need to 353 00:12:07,910 --> 00:12:06,800 kind of be a little bit more accepting 354 00:12:09,509 --> 00:12:07,920 of the fact that 355 00:12:11,030 --> 00:12:09,519 yes this may have been the case in the 356 00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:11,040 past but then 357 00:12:14,470 --> 00:12:12,720 there are good intentions here because 358 00:12:16,550 --> 00:12:14,480 it's a global problem and 359 00:12:18,790 --> 00:12:16,560 you know nobody can go back to normal 360 00:12:21,430 --> 00:12:18,800 until it is fixed 361 00:12:22,949 --> 00:12:21,440 and and why do you think bill gates cops 362 00:12:24,629 --> 00:12:22,959 it so much is it because he's a really 363 00:12:26,150 --> 00:12:24,639 rich guy and he's not really a doctor 364 00:12:28,150 --> 00:12:26,160 and that's why people criticize him or 365 00:12:31,030 --> 00:12:28,160 they're just jealous of his money 366 00:12:31,430 --> 00:12:31,040 uh i i don't know actually but i would 367 00:12:33,509 --> 00:12:31,440 say 368 00:12:34,870 --> 00:12:33,519 that it's because he's had so much 369 00:12:36,949 --> 00:12:34,880 involvement in science 370 00:12:38,870 --> 00:12:36,959 especially in you know the malaria space 371 00:12:40,629 --> 00:12:38,880 and vaccination and he's got these 372 00:12:42,870 --> 00:12:40,639 programs for innovation and that kind of 373 00:12:44,629 --> 00:12:42,880 thing and so he's kind of in that space 374 00:12:46,470 --> 00:12:44,639 and he does have a lot of money which 375 00:12:48,389 --> 00:12:46,480 means that he can push agendas and he 376 00:12:50,150 --> 00:12:48,399 can kind of control what happens 377 00:12:52,310 --> 00:12:50,160 and so i think that's where people's 378 00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:52,320 hesitation might come from but 379 00:12:56,150 --> 00:12:54,320 um you know at the end of the day he is 380 00:12:58,150 --> 00:12:56,160 a kind of philanthropist i guess and 381 00:13:00,069 --> 00:12:58,160 he's trying to do good things so 382 00:13:01,590 --> 00:13:00,079 i it it just depends on which way you 383 00:13:03,829 --> 00:13:01,600 look at it 384 00:13:05,670 --> 00:13:03,839 and for a final question here what's 385 00:13:08,069 --> 00:13:05,680 something we can all take away 386 00:13:09,430 --> 00:13:08,079 from people who have out their theories 387 00:13:10,710 --> 00:13:09,440 and things that don't fit in with the 388 00:13:13,030 --> 00:13:10,720 science what's the 389 00:13:14,629 --> 00:13:13,040 the way we can perhaps when we meet 390 00:13:15,269 --> 00:13:14,639 these people or they argue with us 391 00:13:17,590 --> 00:13:15,279 online 392 00:13:19,110 --> 00:13:17,600 what's the best way to go about this and 393 00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:19,120 help rather than hinder 394 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:20,560 sometimes i think the best thing to do 395 00:13:25,590 --> 00:13:23,040 before you push send on anything on 396 00:13:26,310 --> 00:13:25,600 social media i always think will they 397 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:26,320 thank me 398 00:13:31,829 --> 00:13:29,680 the answer is usually no 399 00:13:32,710 --> 00:13:31,839 so i just don't do anything but that's 400 00:13:36,230 --> 00:13:32,720 just me 401 00:13:38,230 --> 00:13:36,240 um i i think like one of the worst 402 00:13:39,670 --> 00:13:38,240 places that this kind of misinformation 403 00:13:41,590 --> 00:13:39,680 is spreading is sort of through 404 00:13:43,509 --> 00:13:41,600 whatsapp and you know these closed 405 00:13:44,629 --> 00:13:43,519 groups and there's these crazy chains 406 00:13:47,110 --> 00:13:44,639 going around which 407 00:13:48,230 --> 00:13:47,120 have no source resources to them and 408 00:13:51,509 --> 00:13:48,240 like no 409 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:51,519 um verification but people keep on 410 00:13:55,110 --> 00:13:52,720 sending it forward 411 00:13:55,910 --> 00:13:55,120 so i think people need to stop and think 412 00:13:57,590 --> 00:13:55,920 about 413 00:13:59,430 --> 00:13:57,600 what they're doing and what effect that 414 00:14:01,269 --> 00:13:59,440 is going to have on the multiple people 415 00:14:02,790 --> 00:14:01,279 that then go on to forward to 416 00:14:05,030 --> 00:14:02,800 you know exponential amounts of people 417 00:14:06,550 --> 00:14:05,040 that they know like the only way you can 418 00:14:08,310 --> 00:14:06,560 stop it is if you stop it 419 00:14:10,389 --> 00:14:08,320 and then that chain is broken and i 420 00:14:13,110 --> 00:14:10,399 think that is sort of the only way 421 00:14:14,470 --> 00:14:13,120 because this is such a big issue it 422 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:14,480 starts with you i think 423 00:14:17,509 --> 00:14:16,720 so think about what it is saying and 424 00:14:19,110 --> 00:14:17,519 what the 425 00:14:21,670 --> 00:14:19,120 you know where the sources are coming 426 00:14:23,670 --> 00:14:21,680 from and whether you really believe it 427 00:14:26,069 --> 00:14:23,680 to be true and maybe go and fact check 428 00:14:28,470 --> 00:14:26,079 yourself before you forward something on 429 00:14:30,069 --> 00:14:28,480 or but also before you say something 430 00:14:31,750 --> 00:14:30,079 make sure you've got the facts 431 00:14:33,509 --> 00:14:31,760 don't just go off half [\h__\h] like i do i 432 00:14:35,350 --> 00:14:33,519 just go no it's not and then i go oh 433 00:14:38,470 --> 00:14:35,360 dear i shouldn't sit down 434 00:14:39,910 --> 00:14:38,480 and i think saying i don't know is okay 435 00:14:41,829 --> 00:14:39,920 i think people feel like they have to 436 00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:41,839 have all the answers but nobody has all 437 00:14:44,949 --> 00:14:42,880 the answers 438 00:14:46,790 --> 00:14:44,959 i i can't believe how you're so how 439 00:14:48,470 --> 00:14:46,800 you're so not angry about this like i 440 00:14:50,230 --> 00:14:48,480 said earlier with what you've done and 441 00:14:52,310 --> 00:14:50,240 what you know and you see that sort of 442 00:14:53,350 --> 00:14:52,320 rubbish that's on social media i don't 443 00:14:55,189 --> 00:14:53,360 know why you aren't just 444 00:14:56,389 --> 00:14:55,199 fist bumping the air and being angry but 445 00:14:58,069 --> 00:14:56,399 you've got a big smile on your face 446 00:15:00,629 --> 00:14:58,079 you're going yeah you can educate people 447 00:15:01,910 --> 00:15:00,639 and bloody hell you're good you're good 448 00:15:03,910 --> 00:15:01,920 you're you've got you've got a you've 449 00:15:05,110 --> 00:15:03,920 got a inner calm that i have not got see 450 00:15:06,150 --> 00:15:05,120 i'm getting angry now i'm not even 451 00:15:07,829 --> 00:15:06,160 talking to someone who's disagreeing 452 00:15:09,590 --> 00:15:07,839 with me 453 00:15:11,350 --> 00:15:09,600 yeah i don't know getting angry doesn't 454 00:15:13,269 --> 00:15:11,360 do anything right you can't reach those 455 00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:13,279 people and nothing will change so it's 456 00:15:16,550 --> 00:15:14,720 small changes 457 00:15:17,750 --> 00:15:16,560 one at a time with the starting with the 458 00:15:19,670 --> 00:15:17,760 people you know because 459 00:15:21,509 --> 00:15:19,680 you trust the people you know right and 460 00:15:23,750 --> 00:15:21,519 then hopefully they can 461 00:15:25,269 --> 00:15:23,760 amplify that signal and what will you be 462 00:15:28,230 --> 00:15:25,279 doing at part of science 463 00:15:29,749 --> 00:15:28,240 i'm not sure yet actually but um uh 464 00:15:31,189 --> 00:15:29,759 science is a great program and i've been 465 00:15:32,389 --> 00:15:31,199 involved for a couple of years so i'm 466 00:15:33,670 --> 00:15:32,399 pretty excited to 467 00:15:34,949 --> 00:15:33,680 watch and see what other people get up 468 00:15:35,749 --> 00:15:34,959 to cool and we look forward to seeing 469 00:15:37,749 --> 00:15:35,759 you there 470 00:15:39,670 --> 00:15:37,759 thank you you too thank you very much 471 00:15:40,790 --> 00:15:39,680 for your time today i hope i've asked 472 00:15:43,030 --> 00:15:40,800 some questions that are vaguely 473 00:15:44,550 --> 00:15:43,040 interesting yeah thank you guys it's uh 474 00:15:45,910 --> 00:15:44,560 really an honor and a pleasure to be a 475 00:15:46,870 --> 00:15:45,920 part of the program oh look look it's 476 00:15:48,150 --> 00:15:46,880 great to have someone 477 00:15:49,590 --> 00:15:48,160 i hope it was interesting well look it's 478 00:15:50,629 --> 00:15:49,600 good to have someone who knows what 479 00:15:52,790 --> 00:15:50,639 they're talking about i mean richard 480 00:16:06,829 --> 00:15:52,800 normally has to have me on 481 00:16:19,430 --> 00:16:08,890 evening 482 00:16:21,350 --> 00:16:19,440 [Music] 483 00:16:24,389 --> 00:16:21,360 did you know the european continent is 484 00:16:26,150 --> 00:16:24,399 home to almost 750 million people living 485 00:16:28,150 --> 00:16:26,160 in 50 different countries 486 00:16:30,150 --> 00:16:28,160 belonging to an even greater number of 487 00:16:32,310 --> 00:16:30,160 ethnicities and believe it or not 488 00:16:33,749 --> 00:16:32,320 only a handful of them list english as 489 00:16:34,949 --> 00:16:33,759 the first or at least one of the 490 00:16:36,310 --> 00:16:34,959 official languages 491 00:16:38,230 --> 00:16:36,320 and there's an amazing amount of 492 00:16:39,990 --> 00:16:38,240 skeptical activism going on out there 493 00:16:41,030 --> 00:16:40,000 that you are not aware of because it's 494 00:16:42,949 --> 00:16:41,040 not in english 495 00:16:44,389 --> 00:16:42,959 yeah because you know pseudoscience 496 00:16:46,310 --> 00:16:44,399 quackery and fake news 497 00:16:47,990 --> 00:16:46,320 do not stop at borders they get 498 00:16:49,910 --> 00:16:48,000 translated to other languages 499 00:16:51,990 --> 00:16:49,920 and transferred across the whole world 500 00:16:53,829 --> 00:16:52,000 so if you're interested in weekly 501 00:16:55,910 --> 00:16:53,839 updates on what's going on 502 00:16:58,069 --> 00:16:55,920 in some of the countries here providing 503 00:17:00,150 --> 00:16:58,079 you with all the interesting facts news 504 00:17:01,990 --> 00:17:00,160 and even some skeptical history 505 00:17:03,749 --> 00:17:02,000 or if you want to hear interviews in 506 00:17:05,510 --> 00:17:03,759 english with brilliant people you 507 00:17:07,669 --> 00:17:05,520 sometimes haven't even heard about 508 00:17:08,870 --> 00:17:07,679 then what you need is to subscribe to 509 00:17:11,189 --> 00:17:08,880 the esp 510 00:17:12,230 --> 00:17:11,199 extra sensory perception you must be 511 00:17:15,590 --> 00:17:12,240 really wrong 512 00:17:16,390 --> 00:17:15,600 no the espsn the european skeptics 513 00:17:18,390 --> 00:17:16,400 podcast 514 00:17:19,829 --> 00:17:18,400 that's right and if you're wondering how 515 00:17:23,189 --> 00:17:19,839 you can find us online 516 00:17:26,230 --> 00:17:23,199 go to thesp.edu and you can also find us 517 00:17:28,230 --> 00:17:26,240 on twitter at es podcast underscore eu 518 00:17:29,510 --> 00:17:28,240 or you can like us on facebook and if 519 00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:29,520 you want to subscribe 520 00:17:33,590 --> 00:17:31,440 do a quick search on all the intertubes 521 00:17:35,909 --> 00:17:33,600 for the european skeptics podcast 522 00:17:36,630 --> 00:17:35,919 you'll find us on soundcloud itunes 523 00:17:39,029 --> 00:17:36,640 stitcher 524 00:17:40,470 --> 00:17:39,039 spotify and all the rest the european 525 00:17:44,150 --> 00:17:40,480 skeptics podcast 526 00:17:50,050 --> 00:17:44,160 the real esp experience i don't know how 527 00:18:00,549 --> 00:17:58,830 [Music] 528 00:18:03,350 --> 00:18:00,559 believe 529 00:18:05,350 --> 00:18:03,360 now last week on the show you would have 530 00:18:08,789 --> 00:18:05,360 heard me reading out the 531 00:18:12,150 --> 00:18:08,799 uh complaint made by ken mcleod 532 00:18:15,430 --> 00:18:12,160 against a so-called midwife 533 00:18:17,510 --> 00:18:15,440 who was resigning out of frustration 534 00:18:18,630 --> 00:18:17,520 and suggesting well not suggesting 535 00:18:21,270 --> 00:18:18,640 pleading 536 00:18:22,150 --> 00:18:21,280 or even more being very forthright about 537 00:18:23,909 --> 00:18:22,160 it 538 00:18:25,750 --> 00:18:23,919 telling people not to take the vaccine 539 00:18:26,950 --> 00:18:25,760 for covert 19 because it would lead to 540 00:18:30,070 --> 00:18:26,960 death 541 00:18:31,909 --> 00:18:30,080 very dramatic ken has also 542 00:18:33,909 --> 00:18:31,919 supplied me with this interesting bit of 543 00:18:36,950 --> 00:18:33,919 information and this comes to us 544 00:18:38,950 --> 00:18:36,960 from the federal trade commission in the 545 00:18:40,870 --> 00:18:38,960 united states protecting america's 546 00:18:45,110 --> 00:18:40,880 consumers it says 547 00:18:48,230 --> 00:18:45,120 and dated the 15th of april 2021 548 00:18:49,750 --> 00:18:48,240 in first action under covert 19 consumer 549 00:18:52,710 --> 00:18:49,760 protection act 550 00:18:54,310 --> 00:18:52,720 ftc seeks monetary penalties for 551 00:18:57,029 --> 00:18:54,320 deceptive marketing 552 00:18:57,830 --> 00:18:57,039 of purported coronavirus treatments 553 00:19:00,710 --> 00:18:57,840 agency 554 00:19:02,870 --> 00:19:00,720 charges chiropractor with violating new 555 00:19:06,070 --> 00:19:02,880 covert 19 consumer protection law 556 00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:06,080 by deceptively marketing vitamin d and 557 00:19:12,310 --> 00:19:09,200 zinc products to treat or prevent 558 00:19:14,310 --> 00:19:12,320 covenanting and it says in part the 559 00:19:17,430 --> 00:19:14,320 federal trade commission charged a st 560 00:19:21,270 --> 00:19:17,440 louis based chiropractor eric anthony 561 00:19:23,430 --> 00:19:21,280 nepoody and his company quick work llc 562 00:19:24,470 --> 00:19:23,440 for violating the covert 19 consumer 563 00:19:27,350 --> 00:19:24,480 protection act 564 00:19:28,470 --> 00:19:27,360 and the federal trade commission act by 565 00:19:30,549 --> 00:19:28,480 deceptively 566 00:19:31,590 --> 00:19:30,559 marketing products containing vitamin d 567 00:19:33,590 --> 00:19:31,600 and zinc 568 00:19:35,270 --> 00:19:33,600 as scientifically proven to treat or 569 00:19:37,510 --> 00:19:35,280 prevent covert 19. 570 00:19:39,430 --> 00:19:37,520 this is the first case the ftc has 571 00:19:41,590 --> 00:19:39,440 brought under the new law 572 00:19:42,950 --> 00:19:41,600 in a federal complaint filed by the u.s 573 00:19:45,669 --> 00:19:42,960 department of justice 574 00:19:46,789 --> 00:19:45,679 on the ftc's behalf the commission is 575 00:19:49,830 --> 00:19:46,799 asking the court 576 00:19:52,710 --> 00:19:49,840 to exercise a provision of the new law 577 00:19:54,150 --> 00:19:52,720 to impose monetary penalties on neputi 578 00:19:56,870 --> 00:19:54,160 and quick work 579 00:19:58,549 --> 00:19:56,880 and to grant a preliminary injunction 580 00:20:00,470 --> 00:19:58,559 against the defendants 581 00:20:02,710 --> 00:20:00,480 according to the complaint the 582 00:20:06,149 --> 00:20:02,720 defendants marketed the vitamin d 583 00:20:09,430 --> 00:20:06,159 and zinc products under the brand name 584 00:20:10,390 --> 00:20:09,440 wellness warrior and claimed that they 585 00:20:13,830 --> 00:20:10,400 were as 586 00:20:16,310 --> 00:20:13,840 or more effective than vaccines 587 00:20:18,630 --> 00:20:16,320 that are currently available in addition 588 00:20:19,990 --> 00:20:18,640 to monetary penalties the complainant 589 00:20:22,070 --> 00:20:20,000 seeks to bar 590 00:20:24,070 --> 00:20:22,080 the defendants from making such health 591 00:20:26,630 --> 00:20:24,080 claims unless they are true 592 00:20:28,950 --> 00:20:26,640 and can be substantiated by competent 593 00:20:31,029 --> 00:20:28,960 and reliable scientific evidence 594 00:20:33,190 --> 00:20:31,039 the commission also seeks to bar the 595 00:20:35,270 --> 00:20:33,200 defendants from falsely claiming to have 596 00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:35,280 scientific evidence about the effects of 597 00:20:39,669 --> 00:20:36,720 vitamin d 598 00:20:41,590 --> 00:20:39,679 and zinc on covert 19 and there is more 599 00:20:43,430 --> 00:20:41,600 to read on this page which i will link 600 00:20:47,029 --> 00:20:43,440 to in the show notes 601 00:20:49,669 --> 00:20:47,039 but later on it goes on to say congress 602 00:20:51,029 --> 00:20:49,679 passed the covert 19 consumer protection 603 00:20:54,630 --> 00:20:51,039 act in 2020 604 00:20:57,029 --> 00:20:54,640 making it illegal under the ftc act to 605 00:20:58,070 --> 00:20:57,039 engage in deceptive marketing related to 606 00:21:01,430 --> 00:20:58,080 the treatment 607 00:21:02,630 --> 00:21:01,440 cure prevention mitigation or diagnosis 608 00:21:05,029 --> 00:21:02,640 of covert 19 609 00:21:06,230 --> 00:21:05,039 or any government benefit related to 610 00:21:09,830 --> 00:21:06,240 covert 19 611 00:21:10,789 --> 00:21:09,840 the law also authorizes the ftc to sink 612 00:21:14,549 --> 00:21:10,799 civil monetary 613 00:21:16,630 --> 00:21:14,559 penalties for first time violations 614 00:21:17,669 --> 00:21:16,640 a remedy not normally available under 615 00:21:20,950 --> 00:21:17,679 the ftc 616 00:21:22,630 --> 00:21:20,960 act now i imagine this will not be the 617 00:21:24,870 --> 00:21:22,640 last time we hear about such 618 00:21:25,909 --> 00:21:24,880 action being taken by the federal trade 619 00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:25,919 commission 620 00:21:29,830 --> 00:21:28,640 there would be i would think thousands 621 00:21:31,510 --> 00:21:29,840 of cases of 622 00:21:33,590 --> 00:21:31,520 individuals or companies making 623 00:21:37,190 --> 00:21:33,600 fraudulent or deceptive 624 00:21:40,390 --> 00:21:37,200 claims about treatments for covert 19. 625 00:21:44,070 --> 00:21:40,400 there certainly has been in australia 626 00:21:46,310 --> 00:21:44,080 where the most memorable 627 00:21:48,549 --> 00:21:46,320 case being that of pete evans the former 628 00:21:50,230 --> 00:21:48,559 celebrity chef who was promoting a magic 629 00:21:53,350 --> 00:21:50,240 box of flashing lights 630 00:21:56,070 --> 00:21:53,360 to help mitigate covert 19. 631 00:21:57,830 --> 00:21:56,080 although in some respect many of us are 632 00:21:59,669 --> 00:21:57,840 certainly 633 00:22:01,830 --> 00:21:59,679 learning to live with what they used to 634 00:22:04,789 --> 00:22:01,840 call the new normal 635 00:22:06,710 --> 00:22:04,799 when we look to countries like india 636 00:22:08,470 --> 00:22:06,720 where thousands upon thousands of people 637 00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:08,480 are dying every week 638 00:22:12,230 --> 00:22:10,880 it's hardly anything that we can afford 639 00:22:14,630 --> 00:22:12,240 to be complacent about 640 00:22:17,830 --> 00:22:14,640 so well done federal trade commission i 641 00:22:24,830 --> 00:22:17,840 hope there are more prosecutions in the 642 00:22:31,990 --> 00:22:24,840 [Music] 643 00:22:35,270 --> 00:22:33,909 g'day this is dr carl karl kruschmski 644 00:22:37,669 --> 00:22:35,280 proud to be a skeptic and you can find 645 00:22:42,530 --> 00:22:37,679 out more about me at drcarl.com and get 646 00:22:42,540 --> 00:22:53,590 [Music] 647 00:22:59,830 --> 00:22:57,020 and now a reading from the book of tim 648 00:23:00,880 --> 00:22:59,840 [Music] 649 00:23:05,909 --> 00:23:00,890 with tim mendham 650 00:23:07,990 --> 00:23:05,919 [Music] 651 00:23:09,510 --> 00:23:08,000 with tim mendem the editor and the chief 652 00:23:10,470 --> 00:23:09,520 executive up now you're not the what are 653 00:23:11,750 --> 00:23:10,480 you the 654 00:23:15,029 --> 00:23:11,760 executive officer i'm not chief of 655 00:23:17,110 --> 00:23:15,039 anybody man all right 656 00:23:18,950 --> 00:23:17,120 if we can keep a straight face i'm with 657 00:23:25,990 --> 00:23:18,960 tim menden the editor of the skeptic 658 00:23:29,590 --> 00:23:28,470 we're trying to record the book of tim 659 00:23:32,149 --> 00:23:29,600 but we have 660 00:23:34,230 --> 00:23:32,159 discovered that even up here in uh where 661 00:23:37,590 --> 00:23:34,240 tim lives in the back of nowhere 662 00:23:39,270 --> 00:23:37,600 planes and birds and cars are coming by 663 00:23:41,029 --> 00:23:39,280 frequently tim you're the editor of the 664 00:23:42,149 --> 00:23:41,039 magazine the skeptic from australian 665 00:23:44,950 --> 00:23:42,159 skeptics you're the 666 00:23:45,590 --> 00:23:44,960 executive officer of australian skeptics 667 00:23:48,870 --> 00:23:45,600 inc 668 00:23:50,789 --> 00:23:48,880 what's coming up what's coming up what's 669 00:23:52,070 --> 00:23:50,799 what can people expect in the next issue 670 00:23:55,110 --> 00:23:52,080 of the magazine 671 00:23:58,870 --> 00:23:55,120 richard i'm glad you asked me thank you 672 00:24:01,830 --> 00:23:58,880 not like we rehearsed um 673 00:24:02,310 --> 00:24:01,840 here's a car um we've got a big feature 674 00:24:04,230 --> 00:24:02,320 on 675 00:24:05,510 --> 00:24:04,240 a topic which crops up all the time in 676 00:24:08,390 --> 00:24:05,520 skeptical circles 677 00:24:09,750 --> 00:24:08,400 um people look at what people believe 678 00:24:10,870 --> 00:24:09,760 whether it's from flying sources in 679 00:24:13,110 --> 00:24:10,880 astrology to 680 00:24:14,390 --> 00:24:13,120 anti-vaxxers or all the ideas that they 681 00:24:17,029 --> 00:24:14,400 and the claims they make 682 00:24:18,549 --> 00:24:17,039 but a key issue for skeptics is why do 683 00:24:20,789 --> 00:24:18,559 they believe it yeah 684 00:24:22,310 --> 00:24:20,799 and actually there are probably as many 685 00:24:25,110 --> 00:24:22,320 reasons as there are believers 686 00:24:26,950 --> 00:24:25,120 that's a normalistic psychology isn't it 687 00:24:28,070 --> 00:24:26,960 it's it's in a way yes yes for people 688 00:24:29,590 --> 00:24:28,080 believing yes it's 689 00:24:31,190 --> 00:24:29,600 why people believe this why people 690 00:24:32,549 --> 00:24:31,200 believe those things and it is a big 691 00:24:35,029 --> 00:24:32,559 topic and although 692 00:24:36,950 --> 00:24:35,039 frankly not enough people are covering 693 00:24:39,110 --> 00:24:36,960 it in the paranormal area 694 00:24:40,149 --> 00:24:39,120 you know people psychologists and things 695 00:24:41,990 --> 00:24:40,159 always talk about 696 00:24:44,470 --> 00:24:42,000 uh why people believe but it's in in 697 00:24:46,149 --> 00:24:44,480 this in the skeptical fraternity 698 00:24:47,909 --> 00:24:46,159 it's a key topic but it's not covered 699 00:24:49,669 --> 00:24:47,919 enough but the believer would say they 700 00:24:51,269 --> 00:24:49,679 believe in this because it's true 701 00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:51,279 yeah but there's various reasons why 702 00:24:53,990 --> 00:24:52,400 other people more independent 703 00:24:55,590 --> 00:24:54,000 researchers might say 704 00:24:57,669 --> 00:24:55,600 why do you believe it's true yeah yeah 705 00:24:58,630 --> 00:24:57,679 yeah and there's all sorts of things 706 00:25:00,390 --> 00:24:58,640 obviously there's 707 00:25:02,070 --> 00:25:00,400 political reasons there's religious 708 00:25:05,269 --> 00:25:02,080 reasons there's 709 00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:05,279 conspiracy reasons and there's desire 710 00:25:08,149 --> 00:25:06,240 reasons and 711 00:25:09,590 --> 00:25:08,159 all sorts of things why people cotton 712 00:25:11,830 --> 00:25:09,600 onto particular things which we might 713 00:25:14,789 --> 00:25:11,840 regard as unsubstantiated 714 00:25:16,070 --> 00:25:14,799 right which obviously they don't and 715 00:25:18,710 --> 00:25:16,080 it's uh 716 00:25:20,149 --> 00:25:18,720 that's a good point um the cards going 717 00:25:21,510 --> 00:25:20,159 by don't bother me at all because this 718 00:25:22,630 --> 00:25:21,520 is an interview and i'm just chatting to 719 00:25:23,510 --> 00:25:22,640 you it's not like we're recording 720 00:25:27,590 --> 00:25:23,520 anything important 721 00:25:30,789 --> 00:25:27,600 all right okay um put the rolls away 722 00:25:32,390 --> 00:25:30,799 um but basically therefore we've got a 723 00:25:35,750 --> 00:25:32,400 feature in the next issue which is the 724 00:25:37,669 --> 00:25:35,760 june 2021 issue of the magazine 725 00:25:39,110 --> 00:25:37,679 devoted to why people believe rather 726 00:25:39,830 --> 00:25:39,120 than necessarily what they believe and 727 00:25:44,950 --> 00:25:39,840 we talk to 728 00:25:47,669 --> 00:25:44,960 different people 729 00:25:49,110 --> 00:25:47,679 about what they think uh what they might 730 00:25:50,950 --> 00:25:49,120 suggest are the reasons that people 731 00:25:52,549 --> 00:25:50,960 believe and as we say 732 00:25:54,789 --> 00:25:52,559 for a specific belief apart from the 733 00:25:57,510 --> 00:25:54,799 people who are the promoters 734 00:25:59,350 --> 00:25:57,520 who we would suggest uh have different 735 00:26:01,350 --> 00:25:59,360 motivations to the believers 736 00:26:02,549 --> 00:26:01,360 they don't necessarily have the same 737 00:26:04,470 --> 00:26:02,559 motivation so they know where you're 738 00:26:07,269 --> 00:26:04,480 coming from yes there might be 739 00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:07,279 personal aggrandizement or someone's 740 00:26:10,870 --> 00:26:07,760 money 741 00:26:12,710 --> 00:26:10,880 these things 742 00:26:14,070 --> 00:26:12,720 but i'm sure there are elements that are 743 00:26:16,710 --> 00:26:14,080 different to the to the 744 00:26:18,390 --> 00:26:16,720 followers yeah who follow their their 745 00:26:20,789 --> 00:26:18,400 prognostications 746 00:26:21,909 --> 00:26:20,799 so and that's that's some of the stuff 747 00:26:23,190 --> 00:26:21,919 we're covering that's probably going to 748 00:26:25,669 --> 00:26:23,200 be a decent sized 749 00:26:27,269 --> 00:26:25,679 part of the magazine but we're also 750 00:26:27,510 --> 00:26:27,279 looking at some of those topics which 751 00:26:30,870 --> 00:26:27,520 are 752 00:26:31,909 --> 00:26:30,880 top of mind like the oxymetrical society 753 00:26:34,710 --> 00:26:31,919 of top of mind 754 00:26:36,830 --> 00:26:34,720 absolutely top of mind people phone me 755 00:26:38,149 --> 00:26:36,840 up and say tell me about the oxymetrical 756 00:26:40,789 --> 00:26:38,159 society 757 00:26:42,549 --> 00:26:40,799 which is a fairly short-lived 758 00:26:43,029 --> 00:26:42,559 organization from sydney university oh 759 00:26:44,870 --> 00:26:43,039 yeah 760 00:26:47,750 --> 00:26:44,880 which looked at oxoplasm now so 761 00:26:51,029 --> 00:26:47,760 oxyplasma oxyplus now oxoplasma 762 00:26:52,789 --> 00:26:51,039 what what oxoplasm is perhaps uh 763 00:26:54,470 --> 00:26:52,799 there's one now that's one there's an 764 00:26:57,430 --> 00:26:54,480 oxoplasm going past 765 00:26:59,029 --> 00:26:57,440 oxidation might be uh more generally 766 00:27:01,830 --> 00:26:59,039 referred to by its technical term which 767 00:27:06,070 --> 00:27:03,830 and this was a bunch of academics from 768 00:27:08,710 --> 00:27:06,080 sydney uni who were investigating 769 00:27:10,070 --> 00:27:08,720 claims of [\h__\h] right so um and it 770 00:27:12,149 --> 00:27:10,080 wasn't that long but a bit of a fun 771 00:27:13,750 --> 00:27:12,159 thing basically i think so um 772 00:27:15,110 --> 00:27:13,760 as you say everybody's knocking on the 773 00:27:17,110 --> 00:27:15,120 door asking about the oxymetrical 774 00:27:18,549 --> 00:27:17,120 society 775 00:27:20,789 --> 00:27:18,559 we're looking at a few other things as 776 00:27:21,590 --> 00:27:20,799 well we're looking at oh i i know that 777 00:27:22,789 --> 00:27:21,600 um 778 00:27:24,950 --> 00:27:22,799 you interviewed these people actually 779 00:27:26,870 --> 00:27:24,960 running the interview by you of 780 00:27:28,230 --> 00:27:26,880 two authors of a book about crystals 781 00:27:30,870 --> 00:27:28,240 crystal family yes 782 00:27:31,830 --> 00:27:30,880 very interesting we also review that 783 00:27:33,430 --> 00:27:31,840 book and 784 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:33,440 we do a regular sort of book reviews and 785 00:27:36,149 --> 00:27:34,880 sometimes new books and sometimes we 786 00:27:38,070 --> 00:27:36,159 look at classic books 787 00:27:40,630 --> 00:27:38,080 yeah and in the past we've looked at 788 00:27:42,630 --> 00:27:40,640 carl sagan's demon haunted world 789 00:27:43,830 --> 00:27:42,640 and we've looked at uh james randy's 790 00:27:47,510 --> 00:27:43,840 flimflam 791 00:27:48,870 --> 00:27:47,520 and uh jane nichols what's it called uh 792 00:27:49,350 --> 00:27:48,880 not sure on the shroud of tyrion 793 00:27:51,110 --> 00:27:49,360 actually 794 00:27:52,549 --> 00:27:51,120 inquest on the shred of cheering right 795 00:27:54,070 --> 00:27:52,559 so books like that 796 00:27:55,669 --> 00:27:54,080 um and but this time we're looking at a 797 00:27:57,110 --> 00:27:55,679 book which is not quite as old 798 00:27:58,870 --> 00:27:57,120 but we still regard as a bit of a 799 00:28:01,510 --> 00:27:58,880 classic which is trick or treatment 800 00:28:02,470 --> 00:28:01,520 oh yes yeah about ten years back yeah 801 00:28:04,870 --> 00:28:02,480 2009 802 00:28:07,110 --> 00:28:04,880 yeah yeah yeah yeah um and that's caused 803 00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:07,120 by simon singh and edzard ernst 804 00:28:11,669 --> 00:28:09,520 yes and from the very fact that it looks 805 00:28:14,549 --> 00:28:11,679 at a whole range of different um 806 00:28:15,190 --> 00:28:14,559 uh treatments alternative treatments and 807 00:28:17,669 --> 00:28:15,200 assesses 808 00:28:19,110 --> 00:28:17,679 them all and looks at scientific method 809 00:28:20,470 --> 00:28:19,120 and all various things so that is really 810 00:28:21,510 --> 00:28:20,480 really regarded as one of the you know 811 00:28:23,909 --> 00:28:21,520 the books you should have 812 00:28:24,950 --> 00:28:23,919 in your library now the very first issue 813 00:28:27,510 --> 00:28:24,960 of the skeptic 814 00:28:28,630 --> 00:28:27,520 um which came out in 1981 so this is the 815 00:28:31,830 --> 00:28:28,640 40th 816 00:28:34,870 --> 00:28:31,840 year 41st year now 817 00:28:35,350 --> 00:28:34,880 sorry to be pedantic what oh i see what 818 00:28:37,269 --> 00:28:35,360 you mean 819 00:28:38,630 --> 00:28:37,279 yeah 41st year haven't completed the 820 00:28:42,310 --> 00:28:38,640 41st year 821 00:28:43,510 --> 00:28:42,320 sorry nevertheless 822 00:28:45,750 --> 00:28:43,520 okay carry on richard what you were 823 00:28:46,470 --> 00:28:45,760 saying was very interesting volume one 824 00:28:49,669 --> 00:28:46,480 number one 825 00:28:50,070 --> 00:28:49,679 came out in 1981 40 years ago and i 826 00:28:53,430 --> 00:28:50,080 don't 827 00:28:54,710 --> 00:28:53,440 know it's all on the website you can 828 00:28:57,750 --> 00:28:54,720 download that's got a big 829 00:28:59,750 --> 00:28:57,760 the very first issue is is a tabloid 830 00:29:01,430 --> 00:28:59,760 four pages four pages with a picture of 831 00:29:03,830 --> 00:29:01,440 james randy on the cover 832 00:29:05,430 --> 00:29:03,840 um and i can't remember what what time 833 00:29:07,110 --> 00:29:05,440 of year that came out 834 00:29:08,950 --> 00:29:07,120 there were only three issues three in 835 00:29:10,710 --> 00:29:08,960 that first year able to come in about 836 00:29:12,870 --> 00:29:10,720 march or something like that actually 837 00:29:14,310 --> 00:29:12,880 um as i said it was actually properly 838 00:29:15,350 --> 00:29:14,320 type said it looked like a newspaper but 839 00:29:16,630 --> 00:29:15,360 a very thin one 840 00:29:18,630 --> 00:29:16,640 yeah because there's really one large 841 00:29:19,990 --> 00:29:18,640 sheet of paper folded over yes right so 842 00:29:21,669 --> 00:29:20,000 it's four pages 843 00:29:24,070 --> 00:29:21,679 uh and the interesting thing then is 844 00:29:25,590 --> 00:29:24,080 that um a lot of the stuff was classic 845 00:29:26,950 --> 00:29:25,600 skepticism that we looked at then in 846 00:29:28,230 --> 00:29:26,960 those days there was the psychics and 847 00:29:28,950 --> 00:29:28,240 there was the predictions and that sort 848 00:29:30,310 --> 00:29:28,960 of stuff 849 00:29:31,830 --> 00:29:30,320 including someone who predicted that 850 00:29:33,029 --> 00:29:31,840 perth was going to be wiped out by the 851 00:29:35,029 --> 00:29:33,039 tidal wave that's right 852 00:29:36,389 --> 00:29:35,039 which it never was surprisingly not yet 853 00:29:38,630 --> 00:29:36,399 but it also had 854 00:29:40,470 --> 00:29:38,640 yeah as far as the field of old med in 855 00:29:40,870 --> 00:29:40,480 the the trick or treatment deals with we 856 00:29:43,750 --> 00:29:40,880 had 857 00:29:45,909 --> 00:29:43,760 there was only one story on medicine and 858 00:29:48,230 --> 00:29:45,919 health in that particular little issue 859 00:29:49,269 --> 00:29:48,240 and that was on psychic surgery yes 860 00:29:51,990 --> 00:29:49,279 right there was nothing about 861 00:29:53,750 --> 00:29:52,000 acupuncture or or anti-vaccination 862 00:29:55,350 --> 00:29:53,760 or all the things that that well 863 00:29:57,029 --> 00:29:55,360 anti-vaccination wasn't a thing 864 00:29:58,230 --> 00:29:57,039 40 years ago there was there was 865 00:29:59,029 --> 00:29:58,240 occasional things yeah there were people 866 00:30:01,830 --> 00:29:59,039 who objecting to 867 00:30:02,630 --> 00:30:01,840 but there wasn't a dedicated not as much 868 00:30:04,789 --> 00:30:02,640 as it was when 869 00:30:06,310 --> 00:30:04,799 smallpox vaccination first came out of 870 00:30:06,950 --> 00:30:06,320 course of course a fuss amongst a lot of 871 00:30:10,070 --> 00:30:06,960 people 872 00:30:10,950 --> 00:30:10,080 uh george bernard shaw regarded as as as 873 00:30:13,669 --> 00:30:10,960 a tarrant 874 00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:13,679 that's a travesty as a danger yeah and 875 00:30:16,549 --> 00:30:14,880 there were people who are suggesting 876 00:30:18,149 --> 00:30:16,559 you're going to turn into cows 877 00:30:19,909 --> 00:30:18,159 et cetera because it came from cow pox 878 00:30:21,510 --> 00:30:19,919 right they use the cardboard 879 00:30:23,669 --> 00:30:21,520 so they're all these little drawings at 880 00:30:25,669 --> 00:30:23,679 the time of people turning into cows 881 00:30:27,190 --> 00:30:25,679 um but yeah i mean the people i think 882 00:30:28,870 --> 00:30:27,200 around the 50s and then people realized 883 00:30:29,590 --> 00:30:28,880 you know the benefits of polio vaccine 884 00:30:30,870 --> 00:30:29,600 and all the other 885 00:30:32,870 --> 00:30:30,880 and since then there's been a lot more 886 00:30:34,630 --> 00:30:32,880 vaccines developed and 887 00:30:35,990 --> 00:30:34,640 as same time as they develop the 888 00:30:37,750 --> 00:30:36,000 diseases go down 889 00:30:39,669 --> 00:30:37,760 in number and people don't think of them 890 00:30:40,389 --> 00:30:39,679 as a danger and therefore the vaccines 891 00:30:42,149 --> 00:30:40,399 are 892 00:30:44,470 --> 00:30:42,159 themselves unwarranted that's the 893 00:30:46,389 --> 00:30:44,480 anti-vaccination yeah yeah yeah but yeah 894 00:30:47,909 --> 00:30:46,399 not as organized as it is now or in some 895 00:30:50,230 --> 00:30:47,919 cases it's actually pretty disorganized 896 00:30:51,110 --> 00:30:50,240 pretty disorganized but uh yeah so i 897 00:30:53,510 --> 00:30:51,120 mean the 898 00:30:55,350 --> 00:30:53,520 skeptic movement um has changed over the 899 00:30:55,830 --> 00:30:55,360 years yeah oh well i know that first 900 00:30:58,789 --> 00:30:55,840 issue 901 00:31:00,310 --> 00:30:58,799 doris stokes wrong james randy doing 902 00:31:02,870 --> 00:31:00,320 classical skepticism 903 00:31:04,230 --> 00:31:02,880 yeah um yes tidal wave not ending perth 904 00:31:05,750 --> 00:31:04,240 i mean those things are still floating 905 00:31:06,789 --> 00:31:05,760 about but yes 906 00:31:07,990 --> 00:31:06,799 they come and they go i mean the 907 00:31:09,750 --> 00:31:08,000 psychics are still around making 908 00:31:11,029 --> 00:31:09,760 predictions you probably don't know this 909 00:31:12,389 --> 00:31:11,039 but psychics are still making a lot of 910 00:31:13,990 --> 00:31:12,399 predictions actually in women's 911 00:31:15,430 --> 00:31:14,000 magazines 912 00:31:16,870 --> 00:31:15,440 it's quite amazing actually i mean 913 00:31:18,149 --> 00:31:16,880 there's spanish some people sold who's 914 00:31:22,070 --> 00:31:18,159 going to collect them all 915 00:31:24,950 --> 00:31:23,590 but yeah i don't know anyone who would 916 00:31:27,110 --> 00:31:24,960 actually who would he could do foolish 917 00:31:29,110 --> 00:31:27,120 enough to do that 918 00:31:30,870 --> 00:31:29,120 foolhardy enough i don't know i'd hope 919 00:31:33,350 --> 00:31:30,880 i'd never get near somebody that's right 920 00:31:35,909 --> 00:31:33,360 now next week folks on the skeptic zone 921 00:31:39,110 --> 00:31:35,919 uh we're restarting uh the next uh 922 00:31:40,630 --> 00:31:39,120 block of the the book of tim who's 923 00:31:42,789 --> 00:31:40,640 arriving in that plane right now 924 00:31:44,870 --> 00:31:42,799 there's another one uh and we're looking 925 00:31:47,110 --> 00:31:44,880 at the cycle of life over the next 926 00:31:48,389 --> 00:31:47,120 month or so that's right yeah and it's 927 00:31:50,470 --> 00:31:48,399 something which i write 928 00:31:52,149 --> 00:31:50,480 yes you do and it takes a lot of work 929 00:31:52,710 --> 00:31:52,159 right so a huge amount of effort yeah 930 00:31:54,310 --> 00:31:52,720 yeah 931 00:31:55,750 --> 00:31:54,320 beautifully type said i have a copy 932 00:31:57,430 --> 00:31:55,760 right here as 933 00:31:59,029 --> 00:31:57,440 is as is all the magazine actually 934 00:32:00,789 --> 00:31:59,039 beautifully laid out by our 935 00:32:02,310 --> 00:32:00,799 in-house design team that's very good 936 00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:02,320 right um and uh 937 00:32:06,549 --> 00:32:04,320 yeah no it's about um how you know you 938 00:32:08,389 --> 00:32:06,559 start off with a particular fact 939 00:32:10,549 --> 00:32:08,399 and then you through various connections 940 00:32:11,990 --> 00:32:10,559 sometimes tenuous 941 00:32:14,630 --> 00:32:12,000 this is ridiculous that's me landing 942 00:32:15,830 --> 00:32:14,640 again that's your language ufo by 943 00:32:19,350 --> 00:32:15,840 helicopter 944 00:32:20,230 --> 00:32:19,360 um that's low yeah they're looking for 945 00:32:23,909 --> 00:32:20,240 someone 946 00:32:24,549 --> 00:32:23,919 um you know through links from one story 947 00:32:26,389 --> 00:32:24,559 yeah 948 00:32:28,149 --> 00:32:26,399 it's often pretty tenuous sometimes it 949 00:32:29,830 --> 00:32:28,159 is a bit but it's very entertaining it's 950 00:32:32,149 --> 00:32:29,840 highly entertaining and listeners will 951 00:32:33,029 --> 00:32:32,159 you and i i enjoy doing that putting 952 00:32:35,430 --> 00:32:33,039 that together actually 953 00:32:36,710 --> 00:32:35,440 sometimes i'm amazed at how i can 954 00:32:38,789 --> 00:32:36,720 actually think in my own head 955 00:32:40,310 --> 00:32:38,799 that must be connected to this look for 956 00:32:42,230 --> 00:32:40,320 something it's a mess in there i 957 00:32:44,389 --> 00:32:42,240 wouldn't go there it's very dark right 958 00:32:45,430 --> 00:32:44,399 but i mean you do when you're writing it 959 00:32:47,350 --> 00:32:45,440 you have to think 960 00:32:48,630 --> 00:32:47,360 what might that connect to yeah yeah and 961 00:32:50,149 --> 00:32:48,640 you have all these ideas in your hands 962 00:32:51,110 --> 00:32:50,159 but it works somehow and you get back to 963 00:32:53,830 --> 00:32:51,120 the beginning brilliant 964 00:32:55,430 --> 00:32:53,840 yeah yeah it's amazingly put together 965 00:32:56,310 --> 00:32:55,440 the cycle of life it's uh yeah the 966 00:32:57,430 --> 00:32:56,320 things that go around 967 00:32:59,269 --> 00:32:57,440 that's the opposite of someone who might 968 00:33:00,389 --> 00:32:59,279 collect psychic predictions that's right 969 00:33:01,669 --> 00:33:00,399 which is sort of like sad 970 00:33:03,909 --> 00:33:01,679 very we're doing this is very 971 00:33:05,590 --> 00:33:03,919 interesting but yes we like um 972 00:33:07,110 --> 00:33:05,600 i mean a lot of people say they like the 973 00:33:08,950 --> 00:33:07,120 what goes around 974 00:33:10,549 --> 00:33:08,960 it's a nice segment now how can people 975 00:33:12,630 --> 00:33:10,559 how can listeners if they feel so 976 00:33:15,430 --> 00:33:12,640 inclined how can they um 977 00:33:16,950 --> 00:33:15,440 maybe help or get ideas to you for 978 00:33:17,269 --> 00:33:16,960 segments and articles and reports and 979 00:33:19,590 --> 00:33:17,279 things 980 00:33:20,870 --> 00:33:19,600 for the magazines i would love ideas and 981 00:33:23,350 --> 00:33:20,880 thoughts and articles and 982 00:33:25,830 --> 00:33:23,360 letters and uh forum pieces which are 983 00:33:27,909 --> 00:33:25,840 sort of long letters of outraged opinion 984 00:33:29,909 --> 00:33:27,919 um even book reviews and that sort of 985 00:33:30,470 --> 00:33:29,919 stuff yep best thing to do is contact me 986 00:33:32,389 --> 00:33:30,480 first 987 00:33:33,669 --> 00:33:32,399 make sure we haven't done it already yes 988 00:33:36,830 --> 00:33:33,679 yes but um 989 00:33:38,230 --> 00:33:36,840 they can write to me at editor 990 00:33:41,269 --> 00:33:38,240 skeptics.com 991 00:33:43,269 --> 00:33:41,279 you yeah um and just say hi 992 00:33:44,950 --> 00:33:43,279 i can write and i'd like to write about 993 00:33:46,149 --> 00:33:44,960 this escape this is the topic what do 994 00:33:48,389 --> 00:33:46,159 you think this is the topic 995 00:33:49,509 --> 00:33:48,399 say one sentence summary and i said that 996 00:33:52,230 --> 00:33:49,519 sounds interesting 997 00:33:53,110 --> 00:33:52,240 and because we we pay everybody in round 998 00:33:58,549 --> 00:33:53,120 figures 999 00:34:00,070 --> 00:33:58,559 circles in fact in fact i i seem to 1000 00:34:01,509 --> 00:34:00,080 contribute quite a bit to the magazine 1001 00:34:03,269 --> 00:34:01,519 over the years and folks i can promise 1002 00:34:05,830 --> 00:34:03,279 you every time i contribute 1003 00:34:07,110 --> 00:34:05,840 i get um a multiplication of the last 1004 00:34:09,030 --> 00:34:07,120 that's the page yes 1005 00:34:10,790 --> 00:34:09,040 there is inflation on this yeah zero 1006 00:34:13,510 --> 00:34:10,800 times zero times zero 1007 00:34:15,109 --> 00:34:13,520 yes extremely generous we are run on the 1008 00:34:17,750 --> 00:34:15,119 smell of an oily rag 1009 00:34:19,270 --> 00:34:17,760 so um and really so yeah have i written 1010 00:34:19,589 --> 00:34:19,280 anything for the next issue oh it's a 1011 00:34:21,349 --> 00:34:19,599 matter 1012 00:34:22,950 --> 00:34:21,359 or the interview i did at the interview 1013 00:34:25,510 --> 00:34:22,960 yeah i'm thinking that because 1014 00:34:26,629 --> 00:34:25,520 we have that we have this um parasitic 1015 00:34:27,909 --> 00:34:26,639 sort of relationship between the 1016 00:34:30,310 --> 00:34:27,919 skateboarding magazine and 1017 00:34:32,149 --> 00:34:30,320 and the the skeptics act we do yeah yes 1018 00:34:32,790 --> 00:34:32,159 and we feed off each other like leeches 1019 00:34:34,550 --> 00:34:32,800 i i 1020 00:34:35,990 --> 00:34:34,560 i supply you with stories and you 1021 00:34:37,430 --> 00:34:36,000 supplied me with the stories 1022 00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:37,440 that's exactly right but that's the way 1023 00:34:41,030 --> 00:34:38,960 the sceptical community works right i 1024 00:34:43,510 --> 00:34:41,040 think i think we're all in this together 1025 00:34:44,790 --> 00:34:43,520 right we also be chipping in and helping 1026 00:34:45,990 --> 00:34:44,800 each other out and i think i think 1027 00:34:46,950 --> 00:34:46,000 that's part of the nice thing about the 1028 00:34:47,510 --> 00:34:46,960 escape description especially in 1029 00:34:53,750 --> 00:34:47,520 australia 1030 00:34:55,190 --> 00:34:53,760 but they like to have a bit of fun so if 1031 00:34:56,950 --> 00:34:55,200 you haven't been along to a skeptic's 1032 00:35:00,069 --> 00:34:56,960 meeting whether you're in 1033 00:35:00,790 --> 00:35:00,079 sydney or melbourne or wherever look up 1034 00:35:02,790 --> 00:35:00,800 the magazine 1035 00:35:04,310 --> 00:35:02,800 yeah we have a list of organizations 1036 00:35:07,030 --> 00:35:04,320 there and when they hold meetings yeah 1037 00:35:08,710 --> 00:35:07,040 and i say go along go along we were that 1038 00:35:10,069 --> 00:35:08,720 close to going along last week weren't 1039 00:35:12,310 --> 00:35:10,079 you where that was well we've had online 1040 00:35:14,870 --> 00:35:12,320 meetings in sydney ever since we've 1041 00:35:16,630 --> 00:35:14,880 had our online skeptics in the pub but 1042 00:35:19,910 --> 00:35:16,640 but last week we were 1043 00:35:21,190 --> 00:35:19,920 within hours of turning up at the hours 1044 00:35:22,950 --> 00:35:21,200 and then the government put in new 1045 00:35:24,630 --> 00:35:22,960 restrictions yeah i know it was very 1046 00:35:26,710 --> 00:35:24,640 disappointing 1047 00:35:28,470 --> 00:35:26,720 indeed uh especially for our speaker 1048 00:35:30,230 --> 00:35:28,480 who'd flown in from the us just for that 1049 00:35:32,710 --> 00:35:30,240 just for that spent two weeks in 1050 00:35:34,710 --> 00:35:32,720 quarantine 1051 00:35:35,750 --> 00:35:34,720 poor guy but yeah i mean sort of 1052 00:35:37,349 --> 00:35:35,760 actually most of the groups are now 1053 00:35:39,190 --> 00:35:37,359 returning to face-to-face yeah 1054 00:35:40,950 --> 00:35:39,200 i mean for last year they're largely 1055 00:35:42,630 --> 00:35:40,960 doing it they were streaming in whatever 1056 00:35:43,910 --> 00:35:42,640 sort of place which is all very well but 1057 00:35:45,349 --> 00:35:43,920 i'm looking forward to getting i'm 1058 00:35:47,270 --> 00:35:45,359 looking forward to having a beer 1059 00:35:48,950 --> 00:35:47,280 me too i haven't had a beer any years i 1060 00:35:50,230 --> 00:35:48,960 used to watch it online and have a beer 1061 00:35:52,790 --> 00:35:50,240 in front of me actually 1062 00:35:53,349 --> 00:35:52,800 i had my little steak and chips and a 1063 00:35:55,190 --> 00:35:53,359 plate 1064 00:35:57,109 --> 00:35:55,200 and my beer well well for the last year 1065 00:35:58,790 --> 00:35:57,119 i've been the one hosting it so i 1066 00:35:59,829 --> 00:35:58,800 really couldn't have a beer next to me 1067 00:36:00,310 --> 00:35:59,839 because you know you have a couple of 1068 00:36:01,829 --> 00:36:00,320 beers 1069 00:36:03,349 --> 00:36:01,839 and your hosting ability goes out the 1070 00:36:06,630 --> 00:36:03,359 door never stop me 1071 00:36:07,750 --> 00:36:06,640 i think i improve all right well there 1072 00:36:09,349 --> 00:36:07,760 you are folks that's 1073 00:36:10,790 --> 00:36:09,359 coming up in the next issue of the 1074 00:36:12,349 --> 00:36:10,800 skeptic the journal from australian 1075 00:36:14,150 --> 00:36:12,359 skeptics and again just go to 1076 00:36:16,390 --> 00:36:14,160 skeptics.com.edu you can download all 1077 00:36:17,990 --> 00:36:16,400 the past issues by the last few that 1078 00:36:21,190 --> 00:36:18,000 last four years we keep the last four 1079 00:36:22,790 --> 00:36:21,200 exclusives for our subscribers yep we do 1080 00:36:24,630 --> 00:36:22,800 so subscribe and get the latest issue 1081 00:36:25,109 --> 00:36:24,640 delivered to your inbox or physically in 1082 00:36:27,670 --> 00:36:25,119 your 1083 00:36:32,630 --> 00:36:27,680 box hard copy or digital that's it thank 1084 00:36:38,829 --> 00:36:35,710 well that filled up 10 minutes of 1085 00:36:41,170 --> 00:36:38,839 [Music] 1086 00:36:51,510 --> 00:36:41,180 rubbish 1087 00:36:55,270 --> 00:36:53,670 hello this is maynard did you know that 1088 00:36:55,990 --> 00:36:55,280 you could listen to the skeptic zone on 1089 00:37:03,349 --> 00:36:56,000 youtube 1090 00:37:07,270 --> 00:37:05,910 also you can hear 40 logical fallacies 1091 00:37:09,109 --> 00:37:07,280 with michelle bigesma 1092 00:37:12,950 --> 00:37:09,119 and funny sketches with richard saunders 1093 00:37:24,410 --> 00:37:14,710 just click on the youtube links on the 1094 00:37:37,190 --> 00:37:35,349 [Music] 1095 00:37:38,790 --> 00:37:37,200 once again it's time to look into the 1096 00:37:41,109 --> 00:37:38,800 pages of archives 1097 00:37:42,069 --> 00:37:41,119 of digitized newspapers periodicals 1098 00:37:45,829 --> 00:37:42,079 journals 1099 00:37:47,510 --> 00:37:45,839 and so on in the section we call trove 1100 00:37:48,870 --> 00:37:47,520 although in recent weeks we've been 1101 00:37:52,150 --> 00:37:48,880 looking at 1102 00:37:53,190 --> 00:37:52,160 us newspapers as opposed to australian 1103 00:37:56,310 --> 00:37:53,200 newspapers 1104 00:37:59,270 --> 00:37:56,320 and we're continuing this week with 1105 00:38:01,030 --> 00:37:59,280 a revisiting of a theme or a general 1106 00:38:03,270 --> 00:38:01,040 theme we covered some months ago that of 1107 00:38:06,630 --> 00:38:03,280 ufos but we're looking 1108 00:38:09,829 --> 00:38:06,640 at a subsection wfo reports this is 1109 00:38:12,069 --> 00:38:09,839 to do with alien abductions 1110 00:38:13,030 --> 00:38:12,079 now i've never abducted an alien myself 1111 00:38:18,370 --> 00:38:13,040 but people do 1112 00:38:21,750 --> 00:38:18,380 claim they have been abducted by aliens 1113 00:38:27,430 --> 00:38:24,870 and so out of the many reports 1114 00:38:30,829 --> 00:38:27,440 i've discovered i've chosen three and 1115 00:38:36,390 --> 00:38:33,190 1996 1116 00:38:38,230 --> 00:38:36,400 from the chronicle and i think this was 1117 00:38:39,510 --> 00:38:38,240 probably a syndicated piece anyway 1118 00:38:42,870 --> 00:38:39,520 because i 1119 00:38:46,630 --> 00:38:42,880 i saw it pop up various times 1120 00:38:50,630 --> 00:38:46,640 and it's a review aliens crippled by 1121 00:38:53,750 --> 00:38:50,640 style steve fogerty 1122 00:38:54,790 --> 00:38:53,760 the chronicle telegram and this is in 1123 00:38:57,349 --> 00:38:54,800 the entertainment 1124 00:38:59,270 --> 00:38:57,359 section and it's a review of a a 1125 00:39:01,670 --> 00:38:59,280 documentary 1126 00:39:04,069 --> 00:39:01,680 making use of lots of crazily angled 1127 00:39:07,270 --> 00:39:04,079 fuzzy images and stock pictures of 1128 00:39:10,390 --> 00:39:07,280 big-headed aliens with huge black eyes 1129 00:39:13,190 --> 00:39:10,400 abducted by aliens obviously wants to 1130 00:39:14,470 --> 00:39:13,200 convey the unearthly experience of being 1131 00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:14,480 taken captive by 1132 00:39:19,430 --> 00:39:17,040 beings from somewhere else but all those 1133 00:39:21,190 --> 00:39:19,440 arty visuals may do is make you feel 1134 00:39:24,630 --> 00:39:21,200 like you've just come off 1135 00:39:26,550 --> 00:39:24,640 an all-night bender the roughly 1136 00:39:29,990 --> 00:39:26,560 80-minute program 1137 00:39:32,550 --> 00:39:30,000 packaged in a two-hour time block 1138 00:39:34,069 --> 00:39:32,560 is produced and directed by kurt 1139 00:39:37,589 --> 00:39:34,079 wolfinger 1140 00:39:38,230 --> 00:39:37,599 and dana ray warren the pair that gave 1141 00:39:41,030 --> 00:39:38,240 us 1142 00:39:43,430 --> 00:39:41,040 moonshot a peabody winning documentary 1143 00:39:47,030 --> 00:39:43,440 on the ill-fated mission of apollo 13 1144 00:39:48,870 --> 00:39:47,040 that also aired on tbs abducted by 1145 00:39:51,589 --> 00:39:48,880 aliens 1146 00:39:54,069 --> 00:39:51,599 is the latest in the tbs original 1147 00:39:56,390 --> 00:39:54,079 documentary series 1148 00:39:58,069 --> 00:39:56,400 but with the alien invasion blockbuster 1149 00:39:58,870 --> 00:39:58,079 independence day still fresh in our 1150 00:40:02,710 --> 00:39:58,880 minds 1151 00:40:04,870 --> 00:40:02,720 it plays more like a pumped up docudrama 1152 00:40:07,270 --> 00:40:04,880 than a straight-on examination of six 1153 00:40:09,349 --> 00:40:07,280 people whose lives have forever been 1154 00:40:11,270 --> 00:40:09,359 changed by purported encounters with 1155 00:40:13,030 --> 00:40:11,280 beings from other worlds 1156 00:40:15,430 --> 00:40:13,040 this is more a fault of the jazzed up 1157 00:40:16,390 --> 00:40:15,440 visuals that include images seemingly 1158 00:40:19,349 --> 00:40:16,400 borrowed from 1159 00:40:21,109 --> 00:40:19,359 the twilight zone such as repeated shots 1160 00:40:23,750 --> 00:40:21,119 of clocks that appear to be 1161 00:40:24,710 --> 00:40:23,760 melting far less gimmicky and 1162 00:40:26,710 --> 00:40:24,720 straightforward 1163 00:40:27,910 --> 00:40:26,720 are the three stories the program 1164 00:40:31,030 --> 00:40:27,920 focuses on 1165 00:40:34,150 --> 00:40:31,040 these include jack and jim viner 1166 00:40:37,349 --> 00:40:34,160 identical twins who claim to have been 1167 00:40:40,390 --> 00:40:37,359 abducted and examined by aliens while on 1168 00:40:41,430 --> 00:40:40,400 a fishing trip claire holcomb and diana 1169 00:40:43,990 --> 00:40:41,440 graves 1170 00:40:45,990 --> 00:40:44,000 two women whose seemingly dissimilar 1171 00:40:47,829 --> 00:40:46,000 lives are actually interwoven with 1172 00:40:51,270 --> 00:40:47,839 memories of a shared 1173 00:40:53,349 --> 00:40:51,280 alien abduction fred wilson an inspiring 1174 00:40:55,270 --> 00:40:53,359 stand-up comic whose career was nearly 1175 00:40:57,990 --> 00:40:55,280 destroyed following his abduction 1176 00:41:00,230 --> 00:40:58,000 experience on route to a comedy gig 1177 00:41:01,990 --> 00:41:00,240 one night in vermont cutting back and 1178 00:41:04,069 --> 00:41:02,000 forth between segments the program 1179 00:41:07,430 --> 00:41:04,079 reinforces some of the classic 1180 00:41:09,910 --> 00:41:07,440 elements of ufo sightings and abductions 1181 00:41:11,270 --> 00:41:09,920 such as sightings of bright lights and 1182 00:41:14,309 --> 00:41:11,280 hovering objects 1183 00:41:15,829 --> 00:41:14,319 paralysis of abductees during their 1184 00:41:18,950 --> 00:41:15,839 experience and medical 1185 00:41:20,470 --> 00:41:18,960 examinations that include extraction of 1186 00:41:23,190 --> 00:41:20,480 bodily fluids 1187 00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:23,200 and in the case of the two women 1188 00:41:27,750 --> 00:41:24,720 impregnation 1189 00:41:30,309 --> 00:41:27,760 by the aliens now the major themes 1190 00:41:30,710 --> 00:41:30,319 reiterated by all five are the elements 1191 00:41:34,309 --> 00:41:30,720 of 1192 00:41:36,790 --> 00:41:34,319 missing time and suppressed memory 1193 00:41:39,109 --> 00:41:36,800 missing time is the phenomena of being 1194 00:41:41,349 --> 00:41:39,119 unable to account for periods of time 1195 00:41:44,150 --> 00:41:41,359 during which the victims recall 1196 00:41:45,349 --> 00:41:44,160 being at one point prior to their 1197 00:41:48,470 --> 00:41:45,359 experience 1198 00:41:51,349 --> 00:41:48,480 and finding themselves miles away 1199 00:41:52,309 --> 00:41:51,359 with no explanation of how they got from 1200 00:41:55,430 --> 00:41:52,319 one point 1201 00:41:58,710 --> 00:41:55,440 to the other suppressed memory is the 1202 00:42:01,270 --> 00:41:58,720 seeming inability of abductees 1203 00:42:02,309 --> 00:42:01,280 to remember their experiences in any 1204 00:42:05,589 --> 00:42:02,319 detail 1205 00:42:09,270 --> 00:42:05,599 hypnosis has been used extensively 1206 00:42:12,470 --> 00:42:09,280 to try and unlock such memories from the 1207 00:42:13,190 --> 00:42:12,480 subconscious viewers can feel empathy 1208 00:42:16,550 --> 00:42:13,200 for the 1209 00:42:18,950 --> 00:42:16,560 abductees supposedly horrendous 1210 00:42:22,230 --> 00:42:18,960 experiences such as when graves 1211 00:42:22,790 --> 00:42:22,240 tearfully says there is no treatment for 1212 00:42:25,910 --> 00:42:22,800 this 1213 00:42:29,190 --> 00:42:25,920 you just survive it or wilson 1214 00:42:29,910 --> 00:42:29,200 wishing his nightmarish ordeal could be 1215 00:42:32,309 --> 00:42:29,920 chalked up 1216 00:42:33,349 --> 00:42:32,319 to an organic brain disorder because at 1217 00:42:35,589 --> 00:42:33,359 least then 1218 00:42:37,109 --> 00:42:35,599 the world would be safe but other 1219 00:42:39,349 --> 00:42:37,119 details of the 1220 00:42:40,309 --> 00:42:39,359 abductee's experiences are pretty hard 1221 00:42:43,670 --> 00:42:40,319 to swallow 1222 00:42:44,150 --> 00:42:43,680 such as when jim and jack viner talk of 1223 00:42:46,950 --> 00:42:44,160 being 1224 00:42:48,550 --> 00:42:46,960 pulled from their boyhood beds by 1225 00:42:51,990 --> 00:42:48,560 invisible beings 1226 00:42:55,030 --> 00:42:52,000 and having their eyes plucked out 1227 00:42:56,950 --> 00:42:55,040 examined and returned to their bodies by 1228 00:42:59,190 --> 00:42:56,960 the aliens during their adult 1229 00:43:00,470 --> 00:42:59,200 abduction your graves talking about 1230 00:43:03,349 --> 00:43:00,480 going to bed 1231 00:43:04,230 --> 00:43:03,359 with shaved legs and waking up the next 1232 00:43:07,270 --> 00:43:04,240 morning with hair 1233 00:43:07,910 --> 00:43:07,280 all over them the most chilling moments 1234 00:43:10,870 --> 00:43:07,920 of 1235 00:43:12,309 --> 00:43:10,880 abducted by aliens comes when the five 1236 00:43:14,950 --> 00:43:12,319 people profiled expressed 1237 00:43:17,030 --> 00:43:14,960 the emotional anguish of not being 1238 00:43:19,829 --> 00:43:17,040 believed by family and friends 1239 00:43:21,030 --> 00:43:19,839 one of the documentaries most ironic and 1240 00:43:24,150 --> 00:43:21,040 funnier moments 1241 00:43:26,309 --> 00:43:24,160 comes when the viners confess that their 1242 00:43:28,150 --> 00:43:26,319 own mother didn't believe their story 1243 00:43:31,430 --> 00:43:28,160 until she saw them telling it 1244 00:43:34,230 --> 00:43:31,440 on the david letterman show 1245 00:43:35,430 --> 00:43:34,240 it took tv to legitimize and validate 1246 00:43:39,190 --> 00:43:35,440 their ordeal 1247 00:43:42,870 --> 00:43:39,200 for their own mother don't expect 1248 00:43:45,829 --> 00:43:42,880 abducted by aliens to do the same 1249 00:43:46,309 --> 00:43:45,839 abducted by aliens debuts sunday at 9 00 1250 00:43:51,430 --> 00:43:46,319 pm 1251 00:43:54,710 --> 00:43:51,440 on tbs it repeats at 1 am monday 1252 00:43:56,550 --> 00:43:54,720 i don't think i've seen that documentary 1253 00:43:59,630 --> 00:43:56,560 maybe it's floating around youtube or 1254 00:44:00,950 --> 00:43:59,640 something the next item comes to us from 1255 00:44:04,950 --> 00:44:00,960 1997 1256 00:44:07,270 --> 00:44:04,960 the orange leader dated the 2nd of april 1257 00:44:08,790 --> 00:44:07,280 alien policy dropped london the 1258 00:44:11,270 --> 00:44:08,800 associated press 1259 00:44:13,109 --> 00:44:11,280 the company that insured the 39 members 1260 00:44:14,790 --> 00:44:13,119 of the heavens gate cult against 1261 00:44:17,270 --> 00:44:14,800 abduction by aliens 1262 00:44:18,390 --> 00:44:17,280 said today it stopped writing alien 1263 00:44:21,750 --> 00:44:18,400 related policies 1264 00:44:23,670 --> 00:44:21,760 after the group's mass suicide the cult 1265 00:44:26,870 --> 00:44:23,680 members paid 1 000 1266 00:44:29,670 --> 00:44:26,880 on october 10 for a policy that covered 1267 00:44:30,950 --> 00:44:29,680 up to 50 members and would pay out 1 1268 00:44:34,630 --> 00:44:30,960 million dollars per 1269 00:44:38,230 --> 00:44:34,640 person for abduction impregnation or 1270 00:44:39,589 --> 00:44:38,240 death caused by aliens because of the 1271 00:44:42,390 --> 00:44:39,599 manipulation of 1272 00:44:43,270 --> 00:44:42,400 malevolent third parties innocent lies 1273 00:44:45,109 --> 00:44:43,280 were wrecked 1274 00:44:47,349 --> 00:44:45,119 managing director of the good fellow 1275 00:44:50,390 --> 00:44:47,359 rebecca ingram's pearson 1276 00:44:51,670 --> 00:44:50,400 insurance company said today i am deeply 1277 00:44:54,550 --> 00:44:51,680 shocked and saddened 1278 00:44:56,150 --> 00:44:54,560 and that's why we're withdrawing from 1279 00:44:58,790 --> 00:44:56,160 the alien abduction 1280 00:45:00,550 --> 00:44:58,800 insurance market we don't wish to 1281 00:45:01,510 --> 00:45:00,560 contribute to a repetition of the 1282 00:45:03,750 --> 00:45:01,520 heaven's gate 1283 00:45:05,910 --> 00:45:03,760 deaths he said the group discovered his 1284 00:45:07,430 --> 00:45:05,920 company provided alien abduction 1285 00:45:09,829 --> 00:45:07,440 insurance via the internet 1286 00:45:11,750 --> 00:45:09,839 the beneficiary of the policy was the 1287 00:45:14,710 --> 00:45:11,760 society of heaven's gate 1288 00:45:16,230 --> 00:45:14,720 said burgess he said the cult had paid 1289 00:45:18,230 --> 00:45:16,240 the premium 1290 00:45:20,150 --> 00:45:18,240 and the annual policy remains in force 1291 00:45:21,829 --> 00:45:20,160 until october 9. 1292 00:45:24,230 --> 00:45:21,839 they would have to prove they were 1293 00:45:27,030 --> 00:45:24,240 abducted he added 1294 00:45:29,430 --> 00:45:27,040 last summer the company added alien 1295 00:45:31,190 --> 00:45:29,440 abduction insurance to the unusual 1296 00:45:33,829 --> 00:45:31,200 policies it covers 1297 00:45:36,950 --> 00:45:33,839 which burgess said accounted for 10 1298 00:45:39,589 --> 00:45:36,960 percent of its overall business 1299 00:45:41,510 --> 00:45:39,599 heavensgate was one of the 4 000 1300 00:45:44,069 --> 00:45:41,520 policyholders worldwide 1301 00:45:44,710 --> 00:45:44,079 who bought alien abduction insurance he 1302 00:45:46,950 --> 00:45:44,720 said 1303 00:45:48,790 --> 00:45:46,960 adding that britain and the united 1304 00:45:50,950 --> 00:45:48,800 states were the biggest markets 1305 00:45:53,109 --> 00:45:50,960 the policies against alien abductions 1306 00:45:55,349 --> 00:45:53,119 will not be renewed 1307 00:45:57,030 --> 00:45:55,359 when they lapse burgess said but the 1308 00:46:00,069 --> 00:45:57,040 company continues to offer 1309 00:46:02,069 --> 00:46:00,079 unusual policies we ensure virgins 1310 00:46:04,069 --> 00:46:02,079 against immaculate conception 1311 00:46:06,470 --> 00:46:04,079 prostitutes against loss of earnings 1312 00:46:09,750 --> 00:46:06,480 from headache and backache 1313 00:46:11,750 --> 00:46:09,760 conversion to a werewolf or vampire 1314 00:46:13,190 --> 00:46:11,760 death or serious injury through 1315 00:46:15,589 --> 00:46:13,200 paranormal activity 1316 00:46:16,870 --> 00:46:15,599 and unfaithful husbands against having 1317 00:46:19,270 --> 00:46:16,880 their penis cut off 1318 00:46:20,950 --> 00:46:19,280 he said that's a funny note to end that 1319 00:46:23,349 --> 00:46:20,960 report on but certainly 1320 00:46:25,030 --> 00:46:23,359 the heavens gate cult was no laugh being 1321 00:46:26,390 --> 00:46:25,040 madder i remember it very well at the 1322 00:46:28,309 --> 00:46:26,400 time 1323 00:46:29,829 --> 00:46:28,319 innocent people duped into thinking that 1324 00:46:33,510 --> 00:46:29,839 they would be um 1325 00:46:37,109 --> 00:46:33,520 swept away by ufos visiting the earth 1326 00:46:41,829 --> 00:46:37,119 and uh sadly dying in the process 1327 00:46:45,030 --> 00:46:41,839 by um if i remember correctly 1328 00:46:47,430 --> 00:46:45,040 poison and that tragic story also is 1329 00:46:51,270 --> 00:46:47,440 reflected in the next item i have here 1330 00:46:54,829 --> 00:46:51,280 this comes from 1997 april 13th 1331 00:46:58,710 --> 00:46:54,839 arlington heights daily herald suburban 1332 00:46:59,510 --> 00:46:58,720 chicago cult puts ufo conference in new 1333 00:47:02,470 --> 00:46:59,520 light 1334 00:47:04,069 --> 00:47:02,480 gathering now object of ridicule 1335 00:47:07,030 --> 00:47:04,079 associated press 1336 00:47:07,430 --> 00:47:07,040 eureka springs arkansas for a group that 1337 00:47:10,390 --> 00:47:07,440 shares 1338 00:47:11,589 --> 00:47:10,400 stories about being sucked out of cars 1339 00:47:14,069 --> 00:47:11,599 by aliens or 1340 00:47:16,230 --> 00:47:14,079 losing stock to laser beams the 1341 00:47:20,069 --> 00:47:16,240 uninvited visitors who believed 1342 00:47:23,270 --> 00:47:20,079 they would reach the afterlife in a ufo 1343 00:47:24,069 --> 00:47:23,280 were just too weird when members of the 1344 00:47:26,470 --> 00:47:24,079 heavens gate 1345 00:47:28,549 --> 00:47:26,480 cult tried to join discussions at the 1346 00:47:31,510 --> 00:47:28,559 annual ozark ufo conference 1347 00:47:33,750 --> 00:47:31,520 three years ago they were permitted only 1348 00:47:36,390 --> 00:47:33,760 to drop off literature 1349 00:47:38,309 --> 00:47:36,400 no theological debates were tolerated 1350 00:47:40,549 --> 00:47:38,319 the conference attracts a crowd 1351 00:47:41,829 --> 00:47:40,559 more interested in largely nuts and 1352 00:47:45,270 --> 00:47:41,839 bolts issues 1353 00:47:47,670 --> 00:47:45,280 ufo sightings and tales of how i got 1354 00:47:50,150 --> 00:47:47,680 abducted by aliens in a big spaceship 1355 00:47:51,510 --> 00:47:50,160 and i'm here to tell my story this year 1356 00:47:54,230 --> 00:47:51,520 they can't avoid the 1357 00:47:54,630 --> 00:47:54,240 subject of heaven's gate and its members 1358 00:47:58,069 --> 00:47:54,640 mass 1359 00:48:00,549 --> 00:47:58,079 suicides i remember them showing up 1360 00:48:03,910 --> 00:48:00,559 talking about jesus and ufos 1361 00:48:05,430 --> 00:48:03,920 says tabby reynolds a 33 year old from 1362 00:48:08,150 --> 00:48:05,440 toulouse oklahoma 1363 00:48:09,349 --> 00:48:08,160 these cult people started arguing with 1364 00:48:12,470 --> 00:48:09,359 my friend 1365 00:48:15,190 --> 00:48:12,480 they also made weird chirping noises 1366 00:48:16,470 --> 00:48:15,200 they were really weird 39 members of 1367 00:48:19,190 --> 00:48:16,480 heaven's gate cult 1368 00:48:20,309 --> 00:48:19,200 killed themselves over a series of days 1369 00:48:22,630 --> 00:48:20,319 in late march 1370 00:48:23,430 --> 00:48:22,640 in a southern californian mansion 1371 00:48:26,790 --> 00:48:23,440 believing 1372 00:48:29,750 --> 00:48:26,800 they would be taken to eternal peace 1373 00:48:30,950 --> 00:48:29,760 on the ufo trailing behind the hale bop 1374 00:48:34,150 --> 00:48:30,960 comet 1375 00:48:34,870 --> 00:48:34,160 at the ozarks conference ufos are valued 1376 00:48:38,390 --> 00:48:34,880 only as 1377 00:48:41,349 --> 00:48:38,400 proof of extraterrestrial life not as 1378 00:48:43,430 --> 00:48:41,359 transportation to eternal life that 1379 00:48:45,109 --> 00:48:43,440 whole heavensgate incident has made a 1380 00:48:46,069 --> 00:48:45,119 conference like this the object of 1381 00:48:48,549 --> 00:48:46,079 ridicule 1382 00:48:51,109 --> 00:48:48,559 says lou farish coordinator of the 9th 1383 00:48:53,589 --> 00:48:51,119 annual ozark ufo conference 1384 00:48:54,150 --> 00:48:53,599 the difference is they integrated ufos 1385 00:48:56,790 --> 00:48:54,160 into 1386 00:48:59,589 --> 00:48:56,800 a set belief system we're all 1387 00:49:01,670 --> 00:48:59,599 individuals here with individual minds 1388 00:49:03,670 --> 00:49:01,680 about 400 people attended the weekend 1389 00:49:06,549 --> 00:49:03,680 conference at this resort 1390 00:49:09,109 --> 00:49:06,559 town in the ozark mountains i've seen 1391 00:49:11,990 --> 00:49:09,119 enough about ufos and extraterrestrials 1392 00:49:15,430 --> 00:49:12,000 know that the phenomenon of ufos goes 1393 00:49:16,069 --> 00:49:15,440 beyond hallucination and hoaxes said 48 1394 00:49:19,190 --> 00:49:16,079 year old 1395 00:49:19,670 --> 00:49:19,200 gary massey of paris texas who runs the 1396 00:49:22,790 --> 00:49:19,680 lone 1397 00:49:24,910 --> 00:49:22,800 star bar at the conference vendors 1398 00:49:26,309 --> 00:49:24,920 peddled aliens statues books on 1399 00:49:28,870 --> 00:49:26,319 extraterrestrials 1400 00:49:31,349 --> 00:49:28,880 keychains and flying saucer mugs while 1401 00:49:33,109 --> 00:49:31,359 speakers like psychologist robert stone 1402 00:49:35,670 --> 00:49:33,119 of pensacola florida 1403 00:49:37,750 --> 00:49:35,680 tried to convince crowds of the 1404 00:49:40,230 --> 00:49:37,760 intangible 1405 00:49:43,109 --> 00:49:40,240 stone claims a group of peaceful aliens 1406 00:49:45,270 --> 00:49:43,119 took him aboard a spaceship in 1991. 1407 00:49:46,790 --> 00:49:45,280 a few people have already come up to me 1408 00:49:49,910 --> 00:49:46,800 to tell me that they've had 1409 00:49:51,990 --> 00:49:49,920 similar experiences stone said i can 1410 00:49:52,870 --> 00:49:52,000 understand why some people don't believe 1411 00:49:55,589 --> 00:49:52,880 in this but 1412 00:49:56,950 --> 00:49:55,599 if there were this many witnesses in a 1413 00:50:00,069 --> 00:49:56,960 court of law 1414 00:50:00,710 --> 00:50:00,079 someone would be convicted dozens of 1415 00:50:03,430 --> 00:50:00,720 people 1416 00:50:05,910 --> 00:50:03,440 bought pictures of disc shaped objects 1417 00:50:09,270 --> 00:50:05,920 they say are flying sources 1418 00:50:11,349 --> 00:50:09,280 not everyone accepted them at face value 1419 00:50:12,950 --> 00:50:11,359 at least one third of all these 1420 00:50:16,790 --> 00:50:12,960 photographs are fakes 1421 00:50:19,109 --> 00:50:16,800 and i could prove it says bob shell 1422 00:50:20,309 --> 00:50:19,119 editor of shutterbug a photography 1423 00:50:22,630 --> 00:50:20,319 magazine 1424 00:50:23,510 --> 00:50:22,640 it's amazing what they can do with 1425 00:50:26,630 --> 00:50:23,520 pictures 1426 00:50:29,910 --> 00:50:26,640 these things could be ufos but i'm 1427 00:50:32,069 --> 00:50:29,920 one of the skeptics dr john carpenter 1428 00:50:33,430 --> 00:50:32,079 who operates a psychiatric practice in 1429 00:50:35,109 --> 00:50:33,440 springfield missouri 1430 00:50:36,630 --> 00:50:35,119 came to the conference to speak about 1431 00:50:39,589 --> 00:50:36,640 his research 1432 00:50:41,670 --> 00:50:39,599 he has counseled more than 120 people 1433 00:50:42,790 --> 00:50:41,680 who claim to have been abducted by 1434 00:50:44,870 --> 00:50:42,800 aliens 1435 00:50:46,790 --> 00:50:44,880 typically people find themselves being 1436 00:50:49,829 --> 00:50:46,800 floated off in a blue 1437 00:50:50,549 --> 00:50:49,839 iridescent moonlight says carpenter i 1438 00:50:52,390 --> 00:50:50,559 try to 1439 00:50:54,230 --> 00:50:52,400 trick people to see if they are making 1440 00:50:56,870 --> 00:50:54,240 it up but i have had 1441 00:50:58,790 --> 00:50:56,880 17 cases of people who have been 1442 00:51:01,829 --> 00:50:58,800 abducted together 1443 00:51:03,030 --> 00:51:01,839 and during hypnotherapy they remember 1444 00:51:06,230 --> 00:51:03,040 the same things 1445 00:51:09,510 --> 00:51:06,240 it's almost embarrassing to say and 1446 00:51:11,190 --> 00:51:09,520 accompanying the item there's a black 1447 00:51:14,790 --> 00:51:11,200 and white image of a blow up 1448 00:51:18,950 --> 00:51:14,800 alien and a book or a dvd it's hard to 1449 00:51:21,510 --> 00:51:18,960 tell it's a bit fuzzy it says ufo 1450 00:51:23,190 --> 00:51:21,520 something about ufos i can't quite tell 1451 00:51:26,790 --> 00:51:23,200 and people milling around 1452 00:51:28,870 --> 00:51:26,800 at the vendors table with the caption 1453 00:51:30,549 --> 00:51:28,880 visitors attending the ninth annual 1454 00:51:33,190 --> 00:51:30,559 ozark ufo conference 1455 00:51:35,270 --> 00:51:33,200 look over items for sale relating to 1456 00:51:38,500 --> 00:51:35,280 unidentified flying objects 1457 00:51:41,109 --> 00:51:38,510 on friday at eureka springs arkansas 1458 00:51:43,750 --> 00:51:41,119 [Music] 1459 00:51:46,069 --> 00:51:43,760 so that was just three of the many 1460 00:51:47,910 --> 00:51:46,079 returns when we run searches for 1461 00:51:50,230 --> 00:51:47,920 productions and ufos and things like 1462 00:51:51,910 --> 00:51:50,240 that and it did 1463 00:51:53,910 --> 00:51:51,920 bring back into focus all these years 1464 00:51:57,589 --> 00:51:53,920 later the heavens gate 1465 00:51:59,670 --> 00:51:57,599 cult and just quickly to refresh your 1466 00:52:02,390 --> 00:51:59,680 memory and mine too 1467 00:52:03,750 --> 00:52:02,400 from wikipedia uh heaven's gate 1468 00:52:05,910 --> 00:52:03,760 religious group 1469 00:52:06,950 --> 00:52:05,920 heaven's gate was an american new 1470 00:52:09,430 --> 00:52:06,960 religious movement 1471 00:52:11,670 --> 00:52:09,440 often described as a cult it was founded 1472 00:52:14,870 --> 00:52:11,680 in 1974 1473 00:52:18,230 --> 00:52:14,880 and led by bonnie nettles and 1474 00:52:19,030 --> 00:52:18,240 marshall applewhite known within the 1475 00:52:22,309 --> 00:52:19,040 movement as 1476 00:52:22,950 --> 00:52:22,319 thai and do respectively nettles and 1477 00:52:26,470 --> 00:52:22,960 apple white 1478 00:52:29,030 --> 00:52:26,480 first met in 1972 and went on 1479 00:52:31,190 --> 00:52:29,040 a journey of spiritual discovery 1480 00:52:34,069 --> 00:52:31,200 identifying themselves as the 1481 00:52:35,990 --> 00:52:34,079 two witnesses of revelation attracting a 1482 00:52:39,030 --> 00:52:36,000 following of several hundred people 1483 00:52:42,069 --> 00:52:39,040 in the mid 1970s 1484 00:52:45,910 --> 00:52:42,079 in 1976 the group stopped recruiting 1485 00:52:48,710 --> 00:52:45,920 and instituted a monastic lifestyle and 1486 00:52:51,430 --> 00:52:48,720 goes on to say that the 1487 00:52:52,790 --> 00:52:51,440 religion is being described as a ufo 1488 00:52:55,190 --> 00:52:52,800 religion 1489 00:52:57,190 --> 00:52:55,200 central belief of the group was that 1490 00:52:59,670 --> 00:52:57,200 followers could transform themselves 1491 00:53:02,230 --> 00:52:59,680 into immortal extraterrestrial beings by 1492 00:53:05,270 --> 00:53:02,240 rejecting their human nature 1493 00:53:08,230 --> 00:53:05,280 and they would ascend to heaven 1494 00:53:09,190 --> 00:53:08,240 referred to as the next level or the 1495 00:53:11,910 --> 00:53:09,200 evolutionary 1496 00:53:12,470 --> 00:53:11,920 level above human but the crux of this 1497 00:53:17,030 --> 00:53:12,480 is 1498 00:53:19,109 --> 00:53:17,040 um on march 26 1997 deputies of the san 1499 00:53:21,270 --> 00:53:19,119 diego sheriff's county department 1500 00:53:22,470 --> 00:53:21,280 discovered the bodies of 38 active 1501 00:53:25,030 --> 00:53:22,480 members of the group 1502 00:53:26,150 --> 00:53:25,040 including that of applewhite in a house 1503 00:53:28,790 --> 00:53:26,160 in san diego 1504 00:53:29,990 --> 00:53:28,800 in the san diego suburb of rancho santa 1505 00:53:32,950 --> 00:53:30,000 fe 1506 00:53:36,069 --> 00:53:32,960 they had participated in a mass suicide 1507 00:53:38,390 --> 00:53:36,079 a coordinated series of ritual suicides 1508 00:53:40,069 --> 00:53:38,400 coinciding with the closest approach of 1509 00:53:41,910 --> 00:53:40,079 the comet hail bop 1510 00:53:44,150 --> 00:53:41,920 just before the mass suicide the group's 1511 00:53:46,470 --> 00:53:44,160 website was updated with the message 1512 00:53:49,430 --> 00:53:46,480 hale bop brings closure to heaven's gate 1513 00:53:51,750 --> 00:53:49,440 our 22 years of classroom here on planet 1514 00:53:54,069 --> 00:53:51,760 earth is finally coming to conclusion 1515 00:53:55,990 --> 00:53:54,079 graduation from the human evolutionary 1516 00:53:59,270 --> 00:53:56,000 level we are happily prepared 1517 00:54:01,109 --> 00:53:59,280 to leave this world and go with ty's 1518 00:54:04,309 --> 00:54:01,119 crew 1519 00:54:06,069 --> 00:54:04,319 and the item here on wiki is lengthy 1520 00:54:07,510 --> 00:54:06,079 indeed it goes on and on but that's the 1521 00:54:09,349 --> 00:54:07,520 crux of it 1522 00:54:11,750 --> 00:54:09,359 people who were duped into believing 1523 00:54:13,109 --> 00:54:11,760 that something that they thought was 1524 00:54:17,030 --> 00:54:13,119 following the hailbot 1525 00:54:20,870 --> 00:54:17,040 comet was actually a ufo to take them 1526 00:54:22,870 --> 00:54:20,880 well to the next level so sometimes yes 1527 00:54:25,190 --> 00:54:22,880 ufo stories are funny and interesting 1528 00:54:27,190 --> 00:54:25,200 and fun to investigate 1529 00:54:32,390 --> 00:54:27,200 and part of our culture for a long time 1530 00:54:35,990 --> 00:54:34,230 but don't forget no matter where you are 1531 00:54:38,710 --> 00:54:36,000 in the world you too may well have 1532 00:54:40,990 --> 00:54:38,720 access to unlike newspapers and so on 1533 00:54:42,870 --> 00:54:41,000 i think anybody can go to 1534 00:54:44,390 --> 00:54:42,880 trove.nla.gov.eu to look at australian 1535 00:54:46,789 --> 00:54:44,400 newspapers and so on 1536 00:55:06,789 --> 00:54:46,799 and i recommend you do it you never know 1537 00:55:10,150 --> 00:55:08,309 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1538 00:55:12,309 --> 00:55:10,160 zone and thank you to the new patreons 1539 00:55:14,789 --> 00:55:12,319 that have just come on board 1540 00:55:15,990 --> 00:55:14,799 in the last week chipping in to help out 1541 00:55:17,950 --> 00:55:16,000 the skeptic zone 1542 00:55:19,270 --> 00:55:17,960 and you can do that too by visiting 1543 00:55:22,150 --> 00:55:19,280 skepticzone.tv 1544 00:55:23,829 --> 00:55:22,160 and clicking the patreon link while 1545 00:55:24,549 --> 00:55:23,839 you're there scroll to the bottom of the 1546 00:55:26,549 --> 00:55:24,559 page 1547 00:55:28,390 --> 00:55:26,559 and you can check out my origami 1548 00:55:30,710 --> 00:55:28,400 photographs for sale 1549 00:55:32,870 --> 00:55:30,720 there's a few freebies for you to 1550 00:55:35,190 --> 00:55:32,880 download and print out at high quality 1551 00:55:36,150 --> 00:55:35,200 or you can check out the gallery of 50 1552 00:55:39,030 --> 00:55:36,160 more 1553 00:55:39,990 --> 00:55:39,040 up on a website called pickfair where 1554 00:55:43,589 --> 00:55:40,000 you can 1555 00:55:47,190 --> 00:55:43,599 buy those prints or those digital copies 1556 00:55:49,430 --> 00:55:47,200 which helps support the skeptic zone 1557 00:55:50,230 --> 00:55:49,440 but for this week this is richard 1558 00:55:57,510 --> 00:55:50,240 saunders 1559 00:56:00,710 --> 00:55:59,270 you've been listening to the skeptic 1560 00:56:03,950 --> 00:56:00,720 zone podcast 1561 00:56:05,349 --> 00:56:03,960 please visit our website at 1562 00:56:08,390 --> 00:56:05,359 www.skepticzone.tv 1563 00:56:10,390 --> 00:56:08,400 for show notes contacts and to access 1564 00:56:13,910 --> 00:56:10,400 the back catalog of episodes 1565 00:56:15,990 --> 00:56:13,920 going back to 2008. you can follow the 1566 00:56:19,430 --> 00:56:16,000 skeptic zone podcast on twitter 1567 00:56:22,950 --> 00:56:19,440 at skepticzone visit our facebook page 1568 00:56:24,390 --> 00:56:22,960 or leave a review on itunes you can also 1569 00:56:27,589 --> 00:56:24,400 support the skeptic zone 1570 00:56:28,950 --> 00:56:27,599 via patreon or paypal the skeptic zone 1571 00:56:31,349 --> 00:56:28,960 podcast is an 1572 00:56:33,430 --> 00:56:31,359 independent production the views and 1573 00:56:35,510 --> 00:56:33,440 opinions expressed on the skeptic zone 1574 00:56:36,710 --> 00:56:35,520 are not necessarily those of australian 1575 00:56:51,190 --> 00:56:36,720 skeptics or 1576 00:56:54,470 --> 00:56:52,789 hello to the afterthoughts the people 1577 00:56:57,990 --> 00:56:54,480 who keep listening after the music 1578 00:57:01,109 --> 00:56:58,000 ends or happen to keep 1579 00:57:04,710 --> 00:57:01,119 listening by accident because you didn't 1580 00:57:07,670 --> 00:57:04,720 turn off the podcast happens sometimes 1581 00:57:08,870 --> 00:57:07,680 people get a surprise i like this part 1582 00:57:11,910 --> 00:57:08,880 of the show because i don't care if 1583 00:57:14,870 --> 00:57:11,920 there are birds or noises or dogs or 1584 00:57:17,270 --> 00:57:14,880 or whatever outside the studio this is 1585 00:57:20,549 --> 00:57:17,280 where i roll a dice a die 1586 00:57:21,349 --> 00:57:20,559 three times where's my skeptic's notepad 1587 00:57:25,030 --> 00:57:21,359 here it is 1588 00:57:26,390 --> 00:57:25,040 let's see oops and a skeptic's own 1589 00:57:30,309 --> 00:57:26,400 pencil 1590 00:57:32,230 --> 00:57:30,319 right i'm going to roll this 1591 00:57:34,390 --> 00:57:32,240 ten sided die three times in my dice 1592 00:57:36,950 --> 00:57:34,400 rolling machine 1593 00:57:38,230 --> 00:57:36,960 thank you to greg doray from the bay 1594 00:57:39,750 --> 00:57:38,240 area who 1595 00:57:41,829 --> 00:57:39,760 gave me that as a present it's sort of 1596 00:57:44,710 --> 00:57:41,839 like a a wheat silo 1597 00:57:47,750 --> 00:57:44,720 or a wheat elevator and there's the 1598 00:57:49,430 --> 00:57:47,760 plane which i don't care about 1599 00:57:51,270 --> 00:57:49,440 anyway we're going to roll this die 1600 00:57:54,069 --> 00:57:51,280 three times you guess you use your 1601 00:57:55,190 --> 00:57:54,079 psychic power or whatever you wish to 1602 00:57:56,789 --> 00:57:55,200 see if you can uh 1603 00:58:01,190 --> 00:57:56,799 predict the number here it comes first 1604 00:58:01,200 --> 00:58:04,789 three okay 1605 00:58:09,349 --> 00:58:06,829 three next number coming up predictor 1606 00:58:13,190 --> 00:58:09,359 way 1607 00:58:16,230 --> 00:58:13,200 nine and the last number 1608 00:58:19,510 --> 00:58:16,240 it's a nice translucent uh um 1609 00:58:24,309 --> 00:58:19,520 gold color yellow colored dye 1610 00:58:28,390 --> 00:58:24,319 last number is ten there you go three 1611 00:58:31,990 --> 00:58:28,400 nine and ten and i'll use a blue die now